Detection of cochlear dysfunction by the measurement of transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions in guinea pigs with autoimmune-induced labyrinthitis

For the evaluation of functional inner ear lesions caused by an autoimmune-induced labyrinthitis, transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) were detected in guinea pigs before and after transfer of sensitized lymphocytes from animals suffering from a labyrinthitis induced by the foreign prot...

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Veröffentlicht in:European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology 1994-04, Vol.251 (2), p.80-83
Hauptverfasser: ROSS, U. H, ROGOWSKI, M, REISS, G, GLODDEK, B
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creator ROSS, U. H
ROGOWSKI, M
REISS, G
GLODDEK, B
description For the evaluation of functional inner ear lesions caused by an autoimmune-induced labyrinthitis, transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) were detected in guinea pigs before and after transfer of sensitized lymphocytes from animals suffering from a labyrinthitis induced by the foreign protein keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). Initially TEOAEs were detectable from 47 of 62 ears (76%) in healthy guinea pigs. These animals then were used as recipients for sensitized lymphocytes from donors exclusively. Three months after cell transfer the incidence of TEOAEs was reduced to 48% in animals receiving lymphocytes from donors sensitized with KLH intradermally and intracochlearly. In recipients of lymphocytes from donors sensitized only intradermally and in untreated animals no significant alteration of the TEOAE incidence was found. These findings showed strong correlation with those from scanning electron microscopy of the organ of Corti, indicating that the measurement of TEOAE is a useful, time-saving tool for the detection of cochlear dysfunction caused by sensitized lymphocytes in experimental animal. The present findings also show that the migration of sensitized lymphocytes actually leads to functional lesions in the cochlea.
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H ; ROGOWSKI, M ; REISS, G ; GLODDEK, B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c311t-328810dc003839a6851de93854bf96217098d004aee4695afd12bca55a7183753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Auditory Perception - physiology</topic><topic>Autoimmune Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>Autoimmune Diseases - physiopathology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cochlea - physiopathology</topic><topic>Cochlea - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Ent. 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H</au><au>ROGOWSKI, M</au><au>REISS, G</au><au>GLODDEK, B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Detection of cochlear dysfunction by the measurement of transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions in guinea pigs with autoimmune-induced labyrinthitis</atitle><jtitle>European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol</addtitle><date>1994-04-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>251</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>80</spage><epage>83</epage><pages>80-83</pages><issn>0937-4477</issn><eissn>1434-4726</eissn><abstract>For the evaluation of functional inner ear lesions caused by an autoimmune-induced labyrinthitis, transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) were detected in guinea pigs before and after transfer of sensitized lymphocytes from animals suffering from a labyrinthitis induced by the foreign protein keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). 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1434-4726
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Animals
Auditory Perception - physiology
Autoimmune Diseases - pathology
Autoimmune Diseases - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Cochlea - physiopathology
Cochlea - ultrastructure
Ent. Stomatology
Evoked Potentials, Auditory - physiology
Freund's Adjuvant - administration & dosage
Guinea Pigs
Hemocyanins - administration & dosage
Hemocyanins - immunology
Immunization
Injections
Injections, Intradermal
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Labyrinthitis - immunology
Labyrinthitis - pathology
Labyrinthitis - physiopathology
Lymphocyte Transfusion
Lymphocytes - immunology
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Organ of Corti - ultrastructure
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Reflex, Acoustic - physiology
Scala Tympani
title Detection of cochlear dysfunction by the measurement of transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions in guinea pigs with autoimmune-induced labyrinthitis
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