Sarcoid dactylitis in black South African patients

Six black South Africans with sarcoid dactylitis are described. By the term sarcoid dactylitis we mean sarcoid involvement of the bone and soft tissue of the fingers. Three of the six patients developed dactylitis during the course of chronic sarcoid. These patients had multisystem disease. In all t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism 1985-05, Vol.14 (4), p.232-237
Hauptverfasser: Leibowitz, M.R., Essop, A.R., Schamroth, C.L., Blumsohn, D., Smith, E.H.
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container_start_page 232
container_title Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism
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creator Leibowitz, M.R.
Essop, A.R.
Schamroth, C.L.
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Smith, E.H.
description Six black South Africans with sarcoid dactylitis are described. By the term sarcoid dactylitis we mean sarcoid involvement of the bone and soft tissue of the fingers. Three of the six patients developed dactylitis during the course of chronic sarcoid. These patients had multisystem disease. In all three patients dactylitis developed after the diagnosis of sarcoid was established. However, in the other three patients dactylitis was the presenting feature of sarcoidosis, and none of these patients had evidence of chronic fibrotic sarcoid elsewhere. This finding is at variance with the observation that bony sarcoid is always a feature of chronic, poor prognosis, fibrotic sarcoid of all organ systems; these patients may form a sub-group with bony involvement and good prognosis. The significance, however, of this latter localized presentation of sarcoid is that clinically and histologically it is easly confused with tuberculoid leprosy and has been misdiagnosed.
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By the term sarcoid dactylitis we mean sarcoid involvement of the bone and soft tissue of the fingers. Three of the six patients developed dactylitis during the course of chronic sarcoid. These patients had multisystem disease. In all three patients dactylitis developed after the diagnosis of sarcoid was established. However, in the other three patients dactylitis was the presenting feature of sarcoidosis, and none of these patients had evidence of chronic fibrotic sarcoid elsewhere. This finding is at variance with the observation that bony sarcoid is always a feature of chronic, poor prognosis, fibrotic sarcoid of all organ systems; these patients may form a sub-group with bony involvement and good prognosis. The significance, however, of this latter localized presentation of sarcoid is that clinically and histologically it is easly confused with tuberculoid leprosy and has been misdiagnosed.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>4081788</pmid><doi>10.1016/0049-0172(85)90042-3</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adolescent
African Americans
African Continental Ancestry Group
Bone Cysts - diagnosis
Diagnosis, Differential
Fingers
Granuloma - diagnosis
Humans
Leprosy - diagnosis
Middle Aged
Sarcoidosis - diagnosis
South Africa
Tuberculosis - diagnosis
title Sarcoid dactylitis in black South African patients
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