cDNA-Derived Hypovirus RNA in Transformed Chestnut Blight Fungus Is Spliced and Trimmed of Vector Nucleotides

Unencapsidated double-stranded viral RNAs belonging to the genus Hypovirus attenuate virulence of the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica . A full-length cDNA clone of hypovirus CHV1-713 double-stranded RNA was recently shown to be infectious when introduced into the C. parasitica genom...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1994-07, Vol.202 (1), p.441-448
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Baoshan, Craven, Mark G., Choi, Gil H., Nuss, Donald L.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Virology (New York, N.Y.)
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creator Chen, Baoshan
Craven, Mark G.
Choi, Gil H.
Nuss, Donald L.
description Unencapsidated double-stranded viral RNAs belonging to the genus Hypovirus attenuate virulence of the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica . A full-length cDNA clone of hypovirus CHV1-713 double-stranded RNA was recently shown to be infectious when introduced into the C. parasitica genome by DNA-mediated transformation. In this study, we show that the viral RNA derived from the chromosomally integrated cDNA copy is trimmed of extraneous vector nucleotide sequences. The cDNA-derived viral RNA was also found to contain a 73-bp deletion located within the 5′-noncoding leader sequence as a result of a pre-mRNA splicing event. Implications of these results are discussed in terms of hypovirus RNA replication and anticipated field studies involving engineered hypovirulent C. parasitica strains.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/viro.1994.1360
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Div. de la Production Vegetale et de la Protection des Plantes</creatorcontrib><description>Unencapsidated double-stranded viral RNAs belonging to the genus Hypovirus attenuate virulence of the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica . A full-length cDNA clone of hypovirus CHV1-713 double-stranded RNA was recently shown to be infectious when introduced into the C. parasitica genome by DNA-mediated transformation. In this study, we show that the viral RNA derived from the chromosomally integrated cDNA copy is trimmed of extraneous vector nucleotide sequences. The cDNA-derived viral RNA was also found to contain a 73-bp deletion located within the 5′-noncoding leader sequence as a result of a pre-mRNA splicing event. 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Div. de la Production Vegetale et de la Protection des Plantes</creatorcontrib><title>cDNA-Derived Hypovirus RNA in Transformed Chestnut Blight Fungus Is Spliced and Trimmed of Vector Nucleotides</title><title>Virology (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Virology</addtitle><description>Unencapsidated double-stranded viral RNAs belonging to the genus Hypovirus attenuate virulence of the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica . A full-length cDNA clone of hypovirus CHV1-713 double-stranded RNA was recently shown to be infectious when introduced into the C. parasitica genome by DNA-mediated transformation. In this study, we show that the viral RNA derived from the chromosomally integrated cDNA copy is trimmed of extraneous vector nucleotide sequences. The cDNA-derived viral RNA was also found to contain a 73-bp deletion located within the 5′-noncoding leader sequence as a result of a pre-mRNA splicing event. 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Psychology</topic><topic>genetic transformation</topic><topic>Genetic Vectors</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>hypovirus</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>nucleotide sequence</topic><topic>pathogenicity</topic><topic>plant viruses</topic><topic>poder patogeno</topic><topic>pouvoir pathogene</topic><topic>rna</topic><topic>RNA Splicing</topic><topic>RNA Viruses - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Viral - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Viral - metabolism</topic><topic>secuencia nucleica</topic><topic>sequence nucleique</topic><topic>transformacion genetica</topic><topic>transformation genetique</topic><topic>Transformation, Genetic</topic><topic>Virology</topic><topic>Virulence - genetics</topic><topic>virus de las plantas</topic><topic>virus des vegetaux</topic><topic>Xylariales - genetics</topic><topic>Xylariales - pathogenicity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Baoshan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Craven, Mark G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Gil H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nuss, Donald L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FAO, Rome (Italy). 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ispartof Virology (New York, N.Y.), 1994-07, Vol.202 (1), p.441-448
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
arn
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cryphonectria parasitica
DNA, Complementary - genetics
DNA, Viral - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genetic transformation
Genetic Vectors
Genetics
hypovirus
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
nucleotide sequence
pathogenicity
plant viruses
poder patogeno
pouvoir pathogene
rna
RNA Splicing
RNA Viruses - genetics
RNA, Viral - genetics
RNA, Viral - metabolism
secuencia nucleica
sequence nucleique
transformacion genetica
transformation genetique
Transformation, Genetic
Virology
Virulence - genetics
virus de las plantas
virus des vegetaux
Xylariales - genetics
Xylariales - pathogenicity
title cDNA-Derived Hypovirus RNA in Transformed Chestnut Blight Fungus Is Spliced and Trimmed of Vector Nucleotides
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