Identification and Possible Localization of cGMP-Dependent Protein Kinase in Bovine Aortic Endothelial Cells

Endothelial-derived nitric oxide (NO) is an important intercellular messenger. Although endothelial cells contain both nitric oxide synthase and soluble guanylate cyclase, the nature of receptor proteins for cGMP is uncertain. Based on previous work in vascular smooth muscle cells which indicates th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1994-06, Vol.201 (2), p.531-537
Hauptverfasser: Macmillancrow, L.A., Murphyullrich, J.E., Lincoln, T.M.
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Murphyullrich, J.E.
Lincoln, T.M.
description Endothelial-derived nitric oxide (NO) is an important intercellular messenger. Although endothelial cells contain both nitric oxide synthase and soluble guanylate cyclase, the nature of receptor proteins for cGMP is uncertain. Based on previous work in vascular smooth muscle cells which indicates that the cGMP-dependent protein kinase (cGK) is partially associated with the cytoskeleton, we determined that cGK was present in non-cytosolic fractions of endothelial cells. The data reveal that cGK is found only in Triton-soluble extracts of particulate fractions from bovine aortic endothelial cells and provide the first evidence for the existence of cGK in this cell type based on immunoreactivity, immunofluorescence microscopy and phosphotransferase activity. The limited distribution of endothelial cell cGK may explain why this kinase has not been heretofore identified in endothelial cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/bbrc.1994.1734
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Although endothelial cells contain both nitric oxide synthase and soluble guanylate cyclase, the nature of receptor proteins for cGMP is uncertain. Based on previous work in vascular smooth muscle cells which indicates that the cGMP-dependent protein kinase (cGK) is partially associated with the cytoskeleton, we determined that cGK was present in non-cytosolic fractions of endothelial cells. The data reveal that cGK is found only in Triton-soluble extracts of particulate fractions from bovine aortic endothelial cells and provide the first evidence for the existence of cGK in this cell type based on immunoreactivity, immunofluorescence microscopy and phosphotransferase activity. 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subjects Animals
Aorta
Blotting, Western
Cattle
Cell Membrane - enzymology
Cell Membrane - ultrastructure
Cells, Cultured
Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - analysis
Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
Cytoskeleton - enzymology
Cytoskeleton - ultrastructure
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Endothelium, Vascular - cytology
Endothelium, Vascular - enzymology
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Immunohistochemistry
Molecular Weight
Phosphorylation
Phosphotransferases - analysis
Phosphotransferases - metabolism
Subcellular Fractions - enzymology
title Identification and Possible Localization of cGMP-Dependent Protein Kinase in Bovine Aortic Endothelial Cells
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