Lithium sustains the acute antidepressant effects of sleep deprivation: Preliminary findings from a controlled study

Early morning sleep deprivation (patient awake from 0200 to 2200 hours) produces a same-day antidepressant effect in approximately one-half of patients with major depression. Unfortunately, these antidepressant effects are short-lived and patients usually relapse to baseline depression levels within...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychiatry research 1994-03, Vol.51 (3), p.283-295
Hauptverfasser: Szuba, Martin P., Baxter, Lewis R., Altshuler, Lori L., Allen, Eva M., Guze, Barry H., Schwartz, Jeffrey M., Liston, Edward H.
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container_end_page 295
container_issue 3
container_start_page 283
container_title Psychiatry research
container_volume 51
creator Szuba, Martin P.
Baxter, Lewis R.
Altshuler, Lori L.
Allen, Eva M.
Guze, Barry H.
Schwartz, Jeffrey M.
Liston, Edward H.
description Early morning sleep deprivation (patient awake from 0200 to 2200 hours) produces a same-day antidepressant effect in approximately one-half of patients with major depression. Unfortunately, these antidepressant effects are short-lived and patients usually relapse to baseline depression levels within 48 hours. Recent work suggests, however, that the use of lithium with early morning sleep deprivation sustains this rapid antidepressant effect and makes it clinically useful. In a 30-day study, we compared the abilities of four different treatments (lithium plus early morning sleep deprivation, lithium plus a control sleep deprivation procedure, and desipramine with either of the two sleep manipulations) to induce a rapid (next-day) and sustained antidepressant response in 16 depressed patients. Lithium plus early morning sleep deprivation produced a quicker response than lithium with the control sleep deprivation, and the response was sustained for at least 30 days. In this design, however, lithium/early morning sleep deprivation was no faster than either of the two desipramine / sleep deprivation conditions in inducing remission. These results support the results of previous studies and suggest further investigation of this novel sleep/ pharmacologic intervention is warranted.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0165-1781(94)90015-9
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Affective disorder
Analysis of Variance
Associated treatments
Biological and medical sciences
bipolar depression
Combined Modality Therapy
Depressive Disorder - physiopathology
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Depressive Disorder - therapy
desipramine
Female
Humans
Lithium - therapeutic use
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Sleep Deprivation - physiology
Time Factors
Treatments
unipolar depression
title Lithium sustains the acute antidepressant effects of sleep deprivation: Preliminary findings from a controlled study
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