Water transport across biological membranes

The rate of the lateral diffusion of straight-chain phospholipids predicts the rate of water diffusion through bilayers. A new model of lipid dynamics integrates these processes. Substances such as cholesterol that reduce water diffision proportionally reduce lateral diffusion. The model yields a nu...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS Letters 1994-06, Vol.346 (1), p.115-122
1. Verfasser: Haines, Thomas H.
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description The rate of the lateral diffusion of straight-chain phospholipids predicts the rate of water diffusion through bilayers. A new model of lipid dynamics integrates these processes. Substances such as cholesterol that reduce water diffision proportionally reduce lateral diffusion. The model yields a number of predictions about the dynamics of the lipids at the T m and suggests different mechanisms for how water diffuses across bilayers of other-than-straight-chain lipids, and how proteins bind to membranes. A second recent development in water transport across biological membranes is the discovery of a ubiquitous family of water transport proteins that facilitate large-volume water translocation. Like water diffusion through lipid bilayers, water transport by these proteins is directed by osmosis and is therefore under the control of ATP and ion pumps. The presence of water transport proteins in membranes is often regulated by hormones.
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subjects Bilayer
Biological Transport
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Chemical Phenomena
Chemistry, Physical
CHIP28
Cholesterol - pharmacology
Crystallization
Diffusion
Lipid Bilayers - chemistry
Lipid Bilayers - metabolism
Lipid lateral diffision
Liquid crystal
Models, Biological
Molecular dynamics
Solutions
Water - metabolism
Water channel
Water transport
title Water transport across biological membranes
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