Muscle contraction increases the strength of healing tibial fracture in the rat

Tibial fractures in 7-week-old rats were fixed with intramedullary nails. After 25 days of healing the nails were removed and the tibiae loaded in vivo with intact soft tissues until refracture. The animals were tested in three-point anterior cantilever bending either during muscle contraction (n 8)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta orthopaedica 1994, Vol.65 (2), p.191-194
Hauptverfasser: Nordsletten, Lars, Skjeldal, Sigmund, Kirkeby, Ole J, Ekeland, Arne
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container_title Acta orthopaedica
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creator Nordsletten, Lars
Skjeldal, Sigmund
Kirkeby, Ole J
Ekeland, Arne
description Tibial fractures in 7-week-old rats were fixed with intramedullary nails. After 25 days of healing the nails were removed and the tibiae loaded in vivo with intact soft tissues until refracture. The animals were tested in three-point anterior cantilever bending either during muscle contraction (n 8) or with relaxed muscles (n 8). Muscle contraction increased the ultimate bending moment by 84 percent, energy absorption by 108 percent, bending stiffness by 21 percent, and ultimate deflection by 49 percent.
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Nails
Elasticity
Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary
Fracture Healing - physiology
Male
Medical sciences
Muscle Contraction - physiology
Orthopedic surgery
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Tibial Fractures - physiopathology
title Muscle contraction increases the strength of healing tibial fracture in the rat
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