A single heteromeric receptor complex is sufficient to mediate biological effects of transforming growth factor-beta ligands

Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta), a multifunctional cytokine that regulates a variety of biological functions, signals through a heteromeric receptor complex of the type I and type II TGF-beta receptors. The type II receptor, a transmembrane serine-threonine kinase, was cloned based on its...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1994-05, Vol.269 (21), p.14861-14864
Hauptverfasser: BASSING, C. H, HOWE, D. J, SEGARINI, P. R, DONAHOE, P. K, XIAO-FAN WANG
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container_end_page 14864
container_issue 21
container_start_page 14861
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 269
creator BASSING, C. H
HOWE, D. J
SEGARINI, P. R
DONAHOE, P. K
XIAO-FAN WANG
description Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta), a multifunctional cytokine that regulates a variety of biological functions, signals through a heteromeric receptor complex of the type I and type II TGF-beta receptors. The type II receptor, a transmembrane serine-threonine kinase, was cloned based on its ability to directly bind TGF-beta. Recently, a number of candidate type I TGF-beta receptors have been isolated. Although only one of these transmembrane kinases (R4) has been shown to mediate TGF-beta-dependent gene activation, others bind TGF-beta when overexpressed in COS cells. Consequently, it has been postulated that the diversity of TGF-beta responses is generated through the association of distinct type I receptors with the type II TGF-beta receptor, thus creating receptor complexes of differential signaling capacities. In contrast to this model, we demonstrate that stable expression of only the R4 type I TGF-beta receptor in a mutant cell line lacking endogenous type I TGF-beta receptor was able to complex with the endogenous type II TGF-beta receptor and restore the effects of TGF-beta on inhibition of cell proliferation and activation of specific genes, regardless of which of the three mammalian isoforms of TGF-beta was used as the ligand. Therefore, R4 acts as a fully functional type I TGF-beta receptor, and the differential effects of TGF-beta are likely mediated by a single receptor complex consisting of R4 and the type II receptor.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)36543-2
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Cell receptors
Cell structures and functions
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hormone receptors. Growth factor receptors. Cytokine receptors. Prostaglandin receptors
Ligands
Mink
Molecular and cellular biology
Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism
Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism
title A single heteromeric receptor complex is sufficient to mediate biological effects of transforming growth factor-beta ligands
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