Impact of Metabolic Control of Diabetes During Pregnancy on Neonatal Hypocalcemia: A Randomized Study

OBJECTIVE: METHODS: RESULTS:Infants in the strict control group had a significantly lower rate of hypocalcemia (mean calcium less than 8.0 mg/dL in term infants and less than 7.0 mg/dL in preterm infants) than infants in the customary control group (17.6 versus 31.9%; P < .05). Using logistic reg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953) 1994-06, Vol.83 (6), p.918-922
Hauptverfasser: DEMARINI, SERGIO, MIMOUNI, FRANCIS, TSANG, REGINALD C., KHOURY, JANE, HERTZBERG, VICKI
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container_end_page 922
container_issue 6
container_start_page 918
container_title Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953)
container_volume 83
creator DEMARINI, SERGIO
MIMOUNI, FRANCIS
TSANG, REGINALD C.
KHOURY, JANE
HERTZBERG, VICKI
description OBJECTIVE: METHODS: RESULTS:Infants in the strict control group had a significantly lower rate of hypocalcemia (mean calcium less than 8.0 mg/dL in term infants and less than 7.0 mg/dL in preterm infants) than infants in the customary control group (17.6 versus 31.9%; P < .05). Using logistic regression analysis and after adjusting for the effects of gestational age, asphyxia, and White class on hypocalcemia, the difference between groups remained significant. The lowest infant serum calcium concentration correlated significantly with maternal glycohemoglobin A1 concentration at delivery (P = .03), gestational age (P = .0001), and the lowest serum magnesium concentration (P = .0001). CONCLUSION:Strict management of diabetes in pregnancy is associated with a reduction in the rate of neonatal hypocalcemia. (Obstet Gynecol 1994;83:918-22)
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00006250-199406000-00003
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Using logistic regression analysis and after adjusting for the effects of gestational age, asphyxia, and White class on hypocalcemia, the difference between groups remained significant. The lowest infant serum calcium concentration correlated significantly with maternal glycohemoglobin A1 concentration at delivery (P = .03), gestational age (P = .0001), and the lowest serum magnesium concentration (P = .0001). CONCLUSION:Strict management of diabetes in pregnancy is associated with a reduction in the rate of neonatal hypocalcemia. 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Using logistic regression analysis and after adjusting for the effects of gestational age, asphyxia, and White class on hypocalcemia, the difference between groups remained significant. The lowest infant serum calcium concentration correlated significantly with maternal glycohemoglobin A1 concentration at delivery (P = .03), gestational age (P = .0001), and the lowest serum magnesium concentration (P = .0001). CONCLUSION:Strict management of diabetes in pregnancy is associated with a reduction in the rate of neonatal hypocalcemia. 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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - analysis
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - therapy
Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy
Female
Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Hypocalcemia - etiology
Hypocalcemia - prevention & control
Infant, Newborn
Medical sciences
Pregnancy
Pregnancy in Diabetics - blood
Pregnancy in Diabetics - therapy
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
Risk Factors
title Impact of Metabolic Control of Diabetes During Pregnancy on Neonatal Hypocalcemia: A Randomized Study
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