High Effectiveness of Aerosolized Chick Embryo Fibroblast Measles Vaccine in Seven-Month-Old and Older Infants

Neither the presence of hypertonic sugar nor the absence of 1% human albumin in the aerosolized chick embryo fibroblast (CEF) measles vaccine was previously found to be responsible for its inadequacy in infants with titers of maternal plaque-neutralizing (PN) antibody at which human diploid cell mea...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1985-12, Vol.152 (6), p.1231-1237
Hauptverfasser: Sabin, Albert B., Albrecht, Paul, Takeda, Augusta K., Ribeiro, Expedito M., Veronesi, Ricardo
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container_end_page 1237
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1231
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 152
creator Sabin, Albert B.
Albrecht, Paul
Takeda, Augusta K.
Ribeiro, Expedito M.
Veronesi, Ricardo
description Neither the presence of hypertonic sugar nor the absence of 1% human albumin in the aerosolized chick embryo fibroblast (CEF) measles vaccine was previously found to be responsible for its inadequacy in infants with titers of maternal plaque-neutralizing (PN) antibody at which human diploid cell measles vaccine was immunogenic. Eight weeks after administration of CEF measles vaccine containing 1% human albumin, antibody had developed in all 10 infants 7–10 months old and all 11 children 12–35 months old but in only 26% of 23 infants 3–5 months old and 67% of 9 infants 6 momhs of age. Failure of antibody development was associated with prevaccination PN antibody titers of 〉/1:50 (with one exception at a titer of 1:25). The PN antibody response to CEF vaccine (diluted 1:10, ∼105 pfu/ml) in infants under seven months of age (geometric mean titer [GMT], 1:421) was significantly lower (P
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Eight weeks after administration of CEF measles vaccine containing 1% human albumin, antibody had developed in all 10 infants 7–10 months old and all 11 children 12–35 months old but in only 26% of 23 infants 3–5 months old and 67% of 9 infants 6 momhs of age. Failure of antibody development was associated with prevaccination PN antibody titers of 〉/1:50 (with one exception at a titer of 1:25). The PN antibody response to CEF vaccine (diluted 1:10, ∼105 pfu/ml) in infants under seven months of age (geometric mean titer [GMT], 1:421) was significantly lower (P &lt;.005) than in older infants (GMT, 1:1,564). 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Eight weeks after administration of CEF measles vaccine containing 1% human albumin, antibody had developed in all 10 infants 7–10 months old and all 11 children 12–35 months old but in only 26% of 23 infants 3–5 months old and 67% of 9 infants 6 momhs of age. Failure of antibody development was associated with prevaccination PN antibody titers of 〉/1:50 (with one exception at a titer of 1:25). The PN antibody response to CEF vaccine (diluted 1:10, ∼105 pfu/ml) in infants under seven months of age (geometric mean titer [GMT], 1:421) was significantly lower (P &lt;.005) than in older infants (GMT, 1:1,564). At a 1:1,000 dilution of vaccine, only 50% of 10 infants 13–25 months old, 20% of 15 infants 7–10 months old, and none of 8 infants 6 months old developed antibody.</description><subject>Administration, Intranasal</subject><subject>Aerosols</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Albumins</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral - analysis</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chick Embryo</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Clinical Trials as Topic</subject><subject>Cough - etiology</subject><subject>Fever - etiology</subject><subject>Fibroblasts</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immunity, Maternally-Acquired</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Inhalation</subject><subject>Measles</subject><subject>Measles Vaccine - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Measles Vaccine - adverse effects</subject><subject>Measles Vaccine - immunology</subject><subject>Measles vaccines</subject><subject>measles virus</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Neutralization Tests</subject><subject>Original Articles</subject><subject>Sugars</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><subject>Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies</subject><subject>Viral Plaque Assay</subject><subject>Virology</subject><issn>0022-1899</issn><issn>1537-6613</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU9PGzEUxK2qiKa0H6CHSj5UvW2w1-t_RxQlDVKAA7RCXCyv_dwYNl6wN1Xpp-9GSeHY0zvMzE9PMwh9omRKiWanMQUfyynl9VRMac3oGzShnMlKCMreogkhdV1RpfU79L6Ue0JIw4Q8RsdME65VM0FpGX-u8TwEcEP8BQlKwX3AZ5D70nfxD3g8W0f3gOebNj_3eBHb3LedLQO-AFs6KPiHdS4mwDHhaxgR1UWfhnV11Xlsk8fjhYzPU7BpKB_QUbBdgY-He4K-L-Y3s2W1uvp2PjtbVY4xOlRcWOtdsAxUK9uaas98CDV48MEKRYkK2nGqnARqCaGgeJBOOM4VV54LdoK-7rmPuX_aQhnMJhYHXWcT9NtipGiUFpz-10ibhjS1rkcj3Rvd2EzJEMxjjhubnw0lZjeG2Y9hxjGMMLsxxsznA3zbbsC_JA7tj_qXg26Ls13INrmR8M-muNBKsFfMfRn6_EohlDRS7V6r9nosA_x-0W1-MEIyyc3y9s5cL1ZEX95Is2J_AcAkrRw</recordid><startdate>19851201</startdate><enddate>19851201</enddate><creator>Sabin, Albert B.</creator><creator>Albrecht, Paul</creator><creator>Takeda, Augusta K.</creator><creator>Ribeiro, Expedito M.</creator><creator>Veronesi, Ricardo</creator><general>The University of Chicago Press</general><general>University of Chicago Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19851201</creationdate><title>High Effectiveness of Aerosolized Chick Embryo Fibroblast Measles Vaccine in Seven-Month-Old and Older Infants</title><author>Sabin, Albert B. ; Albrecht, Paul ; Takeda, Augusta K. ; Ribeiro, Expedito M. ; Veronesi, Ricardo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-56aadcfa3e8b7b219d3dff2ededfa68108f9c518c7e1a001e85f7c6c55858d563</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><topic>Administration, Intranasal</topic><topic>Aerosols</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Albumins</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - analysis</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chick Embryo</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Clinical Trials as Topic</topic><topic>Cough - etiology</topic><topic>Fever - etiology</topic><topic>Fibroblasts</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immune response</topic><topic>Immunity, Maternally-Acquired</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infants</topic><topic>Inhalation</topic><topic>Measles</topic><topic>Measles Vaccine - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Measles Vaccine - adverse effects</topic><topic>Measles Vaccine - immunology</topic><topic>Measles vaccines</topic><topic>measles virus</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Neutralization Tests</topic><topic>Original Articles</topic><topic>Sugars</topic><topic>Vaccination</topic><topic>Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies</topic><topic>Viral Plaque Assay</topic><topic>Virology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sabin, Albert B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albrecht, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takeda, Augusta K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribeiro, Expedito M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veronesi, Ricardo</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sabin, Albert B.</au><au>Albrecht, Paul</au><au>Takeda, Augusta K.</au><au>Ribeiro, Expedito M.</au><au>Veronesi, Ricardo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>High Effectiveness of Aerosolized Chick Embryo Fibroblast Measles Vaccine in Seven-Month-Old and Older Infants</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle><addtitle>J Infect Dis</addtitle><date>1985-12-01</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>152</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1231</spage><epage>1237</epage><pages>1231-1237</pages><issn>0022-1899</issn><eissn>1537-6613</eissn><coden>JIDIAQ</coden><abstract>Neither the presence of hypertonic sugar nor the absence of 1% human albumin in the aerosolized chick embryo fibroblast (CEF) measles vaccine was previously found to be responsible for its inadequacy in infants with titers of maternal plaque-neutralizing (PN) antibody at which human diploid cell measles vaccine was immunogenic. Eight weeks after administration of CEF measles vaccine containing 1% human albumin, antibody had developed in all 10 infants 7–10 months old and all 11 children 12–35 months old but in only 26% of 23 infants 3–5 months old and 67% of 9 infants 6 momhs of age. Failure of antibody development was associated with prevaccination PN antibody titers of 〉/1:50 (with one exception at a titer of 1:25). The PN antibody response to CEF vaccine (diluted 1:10, ∼105 pfu/ml) in infants under seven months of age (geometric mean titer [GMT], 1:421) was significantly lower (P &lt;.005) than in older infants (GMT, 1:1,564). At a 1:1,000 dilution of vaccine, only 50% of 10 infants 13–25 months old, 20% of 15 infants 7–10 months old, and none of 8 infants 6 months old developed antibody.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>3905984</pmid><doi>10.1093/infdis/152.6.1231</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Intranasal
Aerosols
Age Factors
Albumins
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral - analysis
Antibodies, Viral - biosynthesis
Biological and medical sciences
Chick Embryo
Child, Preschool
Children
Clinical Trials as Topic
Cough - etiology
Fever - etiology
Fibroblasts
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests
Humans
Immune response
Immunity, Maternally-Acquired
Infant
Infants
Inhalation
Measles
Measles Vaccine - administration & dosage
Measles Vaccine - adverse effects
Measles Vaccine - immunology
Measles vaccines
measles virus
Microbiology
Neutralization Tests
Original Articles
Sugars
Vaccination
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies
Viral Plaque Assay
Virology
title High Effectiveness of Aerosolized Chick Embryo Fibroblast Measles Vaccine in Seven-Month-Old and Older Infants
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