Nd: YAG laser-welded canine arteriovenous anastomoses

This preliminary report describes formation of femoral arterio‐venous fistulas (n = 10) in six dogs using a 1.32‐μm wavelength Nd:YAG laser welding technique. Stay sutures (6‐0 polypropylene) were placed at 5–7 mm intervals along the anastomoses for vessel apposition. Delivery of laser energy throug...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lasers in surgery and medicine 1994, Vol.14 (2), p.111-117
Hauptverfasser: Back, Martin R., Kopchok, George E., White, Rodney A., Cavaye, Douglas M., Donayre, Carlos E., Peng, Shi-Kaung
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container_end_page 117
container_issue 2
container_start_page 111
container_title Lasers in surgery and medicine
container_volume 14
creator Back, Martin R.
Kopchok, George E.
White, Rodney A.
Cavaye, Douglas M.
Donayre, Carlos E.
Peng, Shi-Kaung
description This preliminary report describes formation of femoral arterio‐venous fistulas (n = 10) in six dogs using a 1.32‐μm wavelength Nd:YAG laser welding technique. Stay sutures (6‐0 polypropylene) were placed at 5–7 mm intervals along the anastomoses for vessel apposition. Delivery of laser energy through a 400‐μm diameter fiber optic was controlled by a new computer‐based software system. At 3 mm distance above the anastomosis, energy fluences of 110–260 J/mm2/cm length of anastomosis were used for laser welding. One or two additional hemostatic sutures were required in seven of the ten anastomoses. Flow was maintained for 1–2 hours prior to tissue harvesting. No thrombosis or delayed anastomotic failures were observed after initial welding and repair. Histologic examination revealed good apposition and adherence between wall layers and a fibrinous coagulum at the intimal junctions. Mild thermal injury of the wall was present at some anastomoses. This early investigation suggests that a 1.32 μm Nd:YAG laser welding technique can successfully create large vessel arteriovenous fistulas in the canine. © 1994 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/1096-9101(1994)14:2<111::AID-LSM1900140203>3.0.CO;2-F
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Stay sutures (6‐0 polypropylene) were placed at 5–7 mm intervals along the anastomoses for vessel apposition. Delivery of laser energy through a 400‐μm diameter fiber optic was controlled by a new computer‐based software system. At 3 mm distance above the anastomosis, energy fluences of 110–260 J/mm2/cm length of anastomosis were used for laser welding. One or two additional hemostatic sutures were required in seven of the ten anastomoses. Flow was maintained for 1–2 hours prior to tissue harvesting. No thrombosis or delayed anastomotic failures were observed after initial welding and repair. Histologic examination revealed good apposition and adherence between wall layers and a fibrinous coagulum at the intimal junctions. Mild thermal injury of the wall was present at some anastomoses. 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Med</addtitle><description>This preliminary report describes formation of femoral arterio‐venous fistulas (n = 10) in six dogs using a 1.32‐μm wavelength Nd:YAG laser welding technique. Stay sutures (6‐0 polypropylene) were placed at 5–7 mm intervals along the anastomoses for vessel apposition. Delivery of laser energy through a 400‐μm diameter fiber optic was controlled by a new computer‐based software system. At 3 mm distance above the anastomosis, energy fluences of 110–260 J/mm2/cm length of anastomosis were used for laser welding. One or two additional hemostatic sutures were required in seven of the ten anastomoses. Flow was maintained for 1–2 hours prior to tissue harvesting. No thrombosis or delayed anastomotic failures were observed after initial welding and repair. Histologic examination revealed good apposition and adherence between wall layers and a fibrinous coagulum at the intimal junctions. Mild thermal injury of the wall was present at some anastomoses. This early investigation suggests that a 1.32 μm Nd:YAG laser welding technique can successfully create large vessel arteriovenous fistulas in the canine. © 1994 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>arteriovenous fistula</subject><subject>Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical - methods</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Femoral Artery - surgery</subject><subject>Femoral Vein - surgery</subject><subject>large vessel</subject><subject>Laser Therapy - instrumentation</subject><subject>Laser Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nd:YAG laser</subject><subject>Software</subject><subject>Sutures</subject><subject>tissue fusion</subject><issn>0196-8092</issn><issn>1096-9101</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkN2LEzEUxYMoa139E4R5ENGHqfcmmUlSP6B0bV2tW_zGp0uaycDodGZNWtf9701pGdgXkTwk3HNzzuHH2EuEMQLwZwimzA0CPkFj5FOUE_4CESeT6flZvvz0Hg0ASuAgXokxjGer5zyf32Kj4d9tNgJMbw2G32X3YvwBAIKDOmEnGrUAWYxYcVFNsu_TRdba6EN-5dvKV5mzXdP5zIatD03_23f9Lma2s3Hbb_ro4312p7Zt9A-O9yn7Mn_9efYmX64W57PpMneikCJXhYDCKCFqZ6RyWlYSVQ0cjdIFNyXnoMtagzSg0bvUqfCSp7O2a-OgFKfs8cH3MvS_dj5uadNE59vWdj5VIlVKLdEUYijgQh9j8DVdhmZjwzUh0B4n7bHQHgvtcRJKSjNEooSTbuAkQUCzVdLnyffhscBuvfHV4Hrkl_RHR91GZ9s62M41cViTACUWIq3RYe2qaf31f3f7V7WbQkrIDwlN3Po_Q4INP6lUQhX07WJBZ-rru7cfhKaP4i_oZqgx</recordid><startdate>1994</startdate><enddate>1994</enddate><creator>Back, Martin R.</creator><creator>Kopchok, George E.</creator><creator>White, Rodney A.</creator><creator>Cavaye, Douglas M.</creator><creator>Donayre, Carlos E.</creator><creator>Peng, Shi-Kaung</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley-Liss</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1994</creationdate><title>Nd: YAG laser-welded canine arteriovenous anastomoses</title><author>Back, Martin R. ; Kopchok, George E. ; White, Rodney A. ; Cavaye, Douglas M. ; Donayre, Carlos E. ; Peng, Shi-Kaung</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3543-753059733fc947c84d417f021978529622086f8049081ec1835e42424bab9c063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>arteriovenous fistula</topic><topic>Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical - methods</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood and lymphatic vessels</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Femoral Artery - surgery</topic><topic>Femoral Vein - surgery</topic><topic>large vessel</topic><topic>Laser Therapy - instrumentation</topic><topic>Laser Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Nd:YAG laser</topic><topic>Software</topic><topic>Sutures</topic><topic>tissue fusion</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Back, Martin R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kopchok, George E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>White, Rodney A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cavaye, Douglas M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donayre, Carlos E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Shi-Kaung</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Lasers in surgery and medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Back, Martin R.</au><au>Kopchok, George E.</au><au>White, Rodney A.</au><au>Cavaye, Douglas M.</au><au>Donayre, Carlos E.</au><au>Peng, Shi-Kaung</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nd: YAG laser-welded canine arteriovenous anastomoses</atitle><jtitle>Lasers in surgery and medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Lasers Surg. 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Histologic examination revealed good apposition and adherence between wall layers and a fibrinous coagulum at the intimal junctions. Mild thermal injury of the wall was present at some anastomoses. This early investigation suggests that a 1.32 μm Nd:YAG laser welding technique can successfully create large vessel arteriovenous fistulas in the canine. © 1994 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>8183045</pmid><doi>10.1002/1096-9101(1994)14:2&lt;111::AID-LSM1900140203&gt;3.0.CO;2-F</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
arteriovenous fistula
Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical - methods
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Dogs
Femoral Artery - surgery
Femoral Vein - surgery
large vessel
Laser Therapy - instrumentation
Laser Therapy - methods
Medical sciences
Nd:YAG laser
Software
Sutures
tissue fusion
title Nd: YAG laser-welded canine arteriovenous anastomoses
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