The Efficacy of Permethrin Lotion in Pediculosis Capitis
A clinical trial of the pyrethroid permethrin in 1% lotion was performed on 20 children. Ten were treated for 10 minutes and 10 for 2 hours. All lice washed off the heads of children treated for 2 hours were dead immediately after treatment. Twenty‐four percent of the lice removed from one child tre...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of dermatology 1985-11, Vol.24 (9), p.603-605 |
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container_title | International journal of dermatology |
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creator | Mazas, E. Ares Porto, M. Casal Perez, M. C. Sela Farquhar, J. A. Hutchinson, D. B. A. |
description | A clinical trial of the pyrethroid permethrin in 1% lotion was performed on 20 children. Ten were treated for 10 minutes and 10 for 2 hours. All lice washed off the heads of children treated for 2 hours were dead immediately after treatment. Twenty‐four percent of the lice removed from one child treated for 10 minutes were still alive 2 hours later. The ovicidal effect was similar in both groups, with egg mortality 88% and 90% following 10‐minute and 2‐hour treatment, respectively. The mortality of untreated control eggs was 14% and 11%, respectively. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1365-4362.1985.tb05862.x |
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Ares</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Porto, M. Casal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez, M. C. Sela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farquhar, J. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutchinson, D. B. A.</creatorcontrib><title>The Efficacy of Permethrin Lotion in Pediculosis Capitis</title><title>International journal of dermatology</title><addtitle>Int J Dermatol</addtitle><description>A clinical trial of the pyrethroid permethrin in 1% lotion was performed on 20 children. Ten were treated for 10 minutes and 10 for 2 hours. All lice washed off the heads of children treated for 2 hours were dead immediately after treatment. Twenty‐four percent of the lice removed from one child treated for 10 minutes were still alive 2 hours later. The ovicidal effect was similar in both groups, with egg mortality 88% and 90% following 10‐minute and 2‐hour treatment, respectively. The mortality of untreated control eggs was 14% and 11%, respectively.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Clinical Trials as Topic</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lice Infestations - drug therapy</subject><subject>Lice Infestations - parasitology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Parasite Egg Count</subject><subject>Permethrin</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Antiparasitic agents</topic><topic>Antiparasitic agents</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Clinical Trials as Topic</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lice Infestations - drug therapy</topic><topic>Lice Infestations - parasitology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Parasite Egg Count</topic><topic>Permethrin</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Pyrethrins - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Pyrethrins - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Scalp</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mazas, E. Ares</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Porto, M. Casal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez, M. C. Sela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farquhar, J. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutchinson, D. B. 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The mortality of untreated control eggs was 14% and 11%, respectively.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>3905639</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-4362.1985.tb05862.x</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents Antiparasitic agents Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Preschool Clinical Trials as Topic Humans Lice Infestations - drug therapy Lice Infestations - parasitology Medical sciences Parasite Egg Count Permethrin Pharmacology. Drug treatments Pyrethrins - administration & dosage Pyrethrins - therapeutic use Scalp |
title | The Efficacy of Permethrin Lotion in Pediculosis Capitis |
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