Prenatal identification of an isochromosome for the short arm of the Y i(Yp), by cytogenetic and Molecular analyses

A case of 45,X/46,X,+mar mosaicism was detected in a male fetus (27 weeks' gestation) referred for karyotype analysis following the observation of a short femur at the ultrasound scan. Analysis of 12 Y‐chromosome loci by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and polymerase chain reaction (PC...

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Veröffentlicht in:Prenatal diagnosis 1994-01, Vol.14 (1), p.23-28
Hauptverfasser: Slim, Rima, Soulié, Joelle, Hotmar, Jan, Lecolier, Bertrand, Bercau, Guy, Bernheim, Alain
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 23
container_title Prenatal diagnosis
container_volume 14
creator Slim, Rima
Soulié, Joelle
Hotmar, Jan
Lecolier, Bertrand
Bercau, Guy
Bernheim, Alain
description A case of 45,X/46,X,+mar mosaicism was detected in a male fetus (27 weeks' gestation) referred for karyotype analysis following the observation of a short femur at the ultrasound scan. Analysis of 12 Y‐chromosome loci by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) demonstrated that the marker chromosome is of Y origin and corresponds to an authentic isochromosome for the short arm of the Y chromosome, i(Yp). The breakpoint on this marker is in YQ11·1 close to the centromere. The present report illustrates the importance of FISH and PCR techniques as a complement to cytogenetic methods for accurate identification and characterization of chromosome rearrangements in prenatal diagnosis.
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Diagn</addtitle><description>A case of 45,X/46,X,+mar mosaicism was detected in a male fetus (27 weeks' gestation) referred for karyotype analysis following the observation of a short femur at the ultrasound scan. Analysis of 12 Y‐chromosome loci by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) demonstrated that the marker chromosome is of Y origin and corresponds to an authentic isochromosome for the short arm of the Y chromosome, i(Yp). The breakpoint on this marker is in YQ11·1 close to the centromere. The present report illustrates the importance of FISH and PCR techniques as a complement to cytogenetic methods for accurate identification and characterization of chromosome rearrangements in prenatal diagnosis.</description><subject>45,X/46,X+mar mosaicism</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>FISH</subject><subject>Gestational Age</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence</subject><subject>isochromosome</subject><subject>Karyotyping</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>man</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mosaicism</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy. Fetus. 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Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence</topic><topic>isochromosome</topic><topic>Karyotyping</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>man</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mosaicism</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy. Fetus. 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subjects 45,X/46,X+mar mosaicism
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy
Female
FISH
Gestational Age
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
isochromosome
Karyotyping
Male
man
Medical sciences
Mosaicism
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Pregnancy
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
Prenatal Diagnosis
Sex Chromosome Aberrations - diagnosis
X+mar mosaicism
X/46
Y Chromosome
Yp isochromosome
title Prenatal identification of an isochromosome for the short arm of the Y i(Yp), by cytogenetic and Molecular analyses
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