Pearl millet in diets of White Pekin ducks

In two 21-d experiments, the performance, nutrient utilization, and carcass composition of ducks fed diets containing pearl millet were compared with those fed diets containing corn. Corn, in diets at two protein levels (22 vs 18% in Experiment I and 22 vs 16% in Experiment 2), was replaced by pearl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Poultry science 1994-03, Vol.73 (3), p.425-435
Hauptverfasser: Adeola, O, Rogler, J C, Sullivan, T W
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Sullivan, T W
description In two 21-d experiments, the performance, nutrient utilization, and carcass composition of ducks fed diets containing pearl millet were compared with those fed diets containing corn. Corn, in diets at two protein levels (22 vs 18% in Experiment I and 22 vs 16% in Experiment 2), was replaced by pearl millet either on an equal-weight or isonitrogenous basis. During the first 2 wk of the first experiment, corn diets compared on an isonitrogenous basis were superior (P < 0.05) to the millet diets in promoting weight gain (666 vs 633 g per duck) and feed consumption (965 vs 914 g per duck); but when compared on an equal-weight basis, the millet diets were similar to the corn diets in promoting growth. No significant differences were observed for weight gain, feed consumption, or feed efficiency at the end of 3 wk. Over the 21-d study, the higher protein diets were more efficiently (P
doi_str_mv 10.3382/ps.0730425
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Corn, in diets at two protein levels (22 vs 18% in Experiment I and 22 vs 16% in Experiment 2), was replaced by pearl millet either on an equal-weight or isonitrogenous basis. During the first 2 wk of the first experiment, corn diets compared on an isonitrogenous basis were superior (P &lt; 0.05) to the millet diets in promoting weight gain (666 vs 633 g per duck) and feed consumption (965 vs 914 g per duck); but when compared on an equal-weight basis, the millet diets were similar to the corn diets in promoting growth. No significant differences were observed for weight gain, feed consumption, or feed efficiency at the end of 3 wk. Over the 21-d study, the higher protein diets were more efficiently (P &lt;.05) converted to weight gain than the lower protein diets (.63 vs 0.60 g gain:g feed). Carcass protein in ducks fed the corn diets was greater (P &lt; 0.05) than in those fed the pearl millet diets. In Experiment 2, growth performance differences across dietary protein levels were similar to those in Experiment 1. However in contrast to Experiment 1, feed consumption was similar for corn and pearl millet diets (776 vs 786 g per duck, respectively), and ducks fed the corn diets gained less (P &lt; 0.05) than those fed the pearl millet diets (590 vs 622 g per duck) during the first 2 wk of Experiment 2. Results of the nutrient utilization trial conducted at the end of Experiment 2 revealed that diets containing pearl millet were higher (P &lt; 0.05) in AME than those containing corn (3,300 vs 3,100 kcal/ kg). 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Corn, in diets at two protein levels (22 vs 18% in Experiment I and 22 vs 16% in Experiment 2), was replaced by pearl millet either on an equal-weight or isonitrogenous basis. During the first 2 wk of the first experiment, corn diets compared on an isonitrogenous basis were superior (P &lt; 0.05) to the millet diets in promoting weight gain (666 vs 633 g per duck) and feed consumption (965 vs 914 g per duck); but when compared on an equal-weight basis, the millet diets were similar to the corn diets in promoting growth. No significant differences were observed for weight gain, feed consumption, or feed efficiency at the end of 3 wk. Over the 21-d study, the higher protein diets were more efficiently (P &lt;.05) converted to weight gain than the lower protein diets (.63 vs 0.60 g gain:g feed). Carcass protein in ducks fed the corn diets was greater (P &lt; 0.05) than in those fed the pearl millet diets. 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development</subject><subject>Ducks - metabolism</subject><subject>Eating</subject><subject>Edible Grain</subject><subject>Edible Grain - chemistry</subject><subject>efficacite alimentaire</subject><subject>eficiencia de conversion del pienso</subject><subject>Energy Intake</subject><subject>energy metabolism</subject><subject>feed conversion</subject><subject>feed conversion efficiency</subject><subject>feed intake</subject><subject>gain de poids</subject><subject>ganancia de peso</subject><subject>growth &amp; development</subject><subject>ingestion de piensos</subject><subject>liveweight gain</subject><subject>mais</subject><subject>maiz</subject><subject>maize</subject><subject>metabolism</subject><subject>metabolisme energetique</subject><subject>metabolismo energetico</subject><subject>metabolizable energy</subject><subject>Muscles</subject><subject>Muscles - chemistry</subject><subject>pato</subject><subject>pennisetum typhoides</subject><subject>prise alimentaire animaux</subject><subject>proteinas</subject><subject>proteine</subject><subject>proteins</subject><subject>proximate composition</subject><subject>regime alimentaire</subject><subject>soybean meal</subject><subject>tortas de soja</subject><subject>tourteau de soja</subject><subject>Weight Gain</subject><subject>Zea mays</subject><subject>Zea mays - chemistry</subject><issn>0032-5791</issn><issn>1525-3171</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtLw0AUhQdRaq1u3CtZuSikztx5L6X4goIFLS6HyfRGY5MmZpKF_96WBreuDpzzcRYfIZeMzjg3cNvEGdWcCpBHZMwkyJQzzY7JmFIOqdSWnZKzGL8oBaaUHpGRYVobYGMyXaJvy6QqyhK7pNgm6wK7mNR58v5ZdJgscbMv-7CJ5-Qk92XEiyEnZPVw_zZ_Shcvj8_zu0UauIYu9SAzk9F1poGr3AZA6gW1LNigBKM8QxBeKGqY4kBlBlIJhWB9QAvGBj4hN4ffpq2_e4ydq4oYsCz9Fus-Oq2EoVbJf0GhjTZK78HpAQxtHWOLuWvaovLtj2PU7Q26JrrB4A6-Gl77rML1Hzoo2-3Xhz33tfMfbRHd6pVZK3eyjQDBfwFiXHFM</recordid><startdate>19940301</startdate><enddate>19940301</enddate><creator>Adeola, O</creator><creator>Rogler, J C</creator><creator>Sullivan, T W</creator><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19940301</creationdate><title>Pearl millet in diets of White Pekin ducks</title><author>Adeola, O ; Rogler, J C ; Sullivan, T W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-a25b8b0db7236f9c2e0a4091c9c64103be24a4608163205b25646e29ace9289c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>acide amine</topic><topic>administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>amino acids</topic><topic>aminoacidos</topic><topic>analysis</topic><topic>Animal Feed</topic><topic>Animal Feed - analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>canard</topic><topic>carcass composition</topic><topic>Cenchrus americanus</topic><topic>chemistry</topic><topic>composicion aproximada</topic><topic>composicion de la canal</topic><topic>composition de la carcasse</topic><topic>composition globale</topic><topic>corn</topic><topic>desempeno</topic><topic>diet</topic><topic>dieta</topic><topic>dietary protein</topic><topic>Dietary Proteins</topic><topic>Dietary Proteins - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Dietary Proteins - analysis</topic><topic>ducks</topic><topic>Ducks - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Ducks - metabolism</topic><topic>Eating</topic><topic>Edible Grain</topic><topic>Edible Grain - chemistry</topic><topic>efficacite alimentaire</topic><topic>eficiencia de conversion del pienso</topic><topic>Energy Intake</topic><topic>energy metabolism</topic><topic>feed conversion</topic><topic>feed conversion efficiency</topic><topic>feed intake</topic><topic>gain de poids</topic><topic>ganancia de peso</topic><topic>growth &amp; development</topic><topic>ingestion de piensos</topic><topic>liveweight gain</topic><topic>mais</topic><topic>maiz</topic><topic>maize</topic><topic>metabolism</topic><topic>metabolisme energetique</topic><topic>metabolismo energetico</topic><topic>metabolizable energy</topic><topic>Muscles</topic><topic>Muscles - chemistry</topic><topic>pato</topic><topic>pennisetum typhoides</topic><topic>prise alimentaire animaux</topic><topic>proteinas</topic><topic>proteine</topic><topic>proteins</topic><topic>proximate composition</topic><topic>regime alimentaire</topic><topic>soybean meal</topic><topic>tortas de soja</topic><topic>tourteau de soja</topic><topic>Weight Gain</topic><topic>Zea mays</topic><topic>Zea mays - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Adeola, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rogler, J C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sullivan, T W</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Poultry science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Adeola, O</au><au>Rogler, J C</au><au>Sullivan, T W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pearl millet in diets of White Pekin ducks</atitle><jtitle>Poultry science</jtitle><addtitle>Poult Sci</addtitle><date>1994-03-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>425</spage><epage>435</epage><pages>425-435</pages><issn>0032-5791</issn><eissn>1525-3171</eissn><abstract>In two 21-d experiments, the performance, nutrient utilization, and carcass composition of ducks fed diets containing pearl millet were compared with those fed diets containing corn. Corn, in diets at two protein levels (22 vs 18% in Experiment I and 22 vs 16% in Experiment 2), was replaced by pearl millet either on an equal-weight or isonitrogenous basis. During the first 2 wk of the first experiment, corn diets compared on an isonitrogenous basis were superior (P &lt; 0.05) to the millet diets in promoting weight gain (666 vs 633 g per duck) and feed consumption (965 vs 914 g per duck); but when compared on an equal-weight basis, the millet diets were similar to the corn diets in promoting growth. No significant differences were observed for weight gain, feed consumption, or feed efficiency at the end of 3 wk. Over the 21-d study, the higher protein diets were more efficiently (P &lt;.05) converted to weight gain than the lower protein diets (.63 vs 0.60 g gain:g feed). Carcass protein in ducks fed the corn diets was greater (P &lt; 0.05) than in those fed the pearl millet diets. In Experiment 2, growth performance differences across dietary protein levels were similar to those in Experiment 1. However in contrast to Experiment 1, feed consumption was similar for corn and pearl millet diets (776 vs 786 g per duck, respectively), and ducks fed the corn diets gained less (P &lt; 0.05) than those fed the pearl millet diets (590 vs 622 g per duck) during the first 2 wk of Experiment 2. Results of the nutrient utilization trial conducted at the end of Experiment 2 revealed that diets containing pearl millet were higher (P &lt; 0.05) in AME than those containing corn (3,300 vs 3,100 kcal/ kg). These results indicate that pearl millet has a higher energy value and appears to be at least equal to corn in promoting weight gains in ducks.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>8177821</pmid><doi>10.3382/ps.0730425</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0032-5791
ispartof Poultry science, 1994-03, Vol.73 (3), p.425-435
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects acide amine
administration & dosage
amino acids
aminoacidos
analysis
Animal Feed
Animal Feed - analysis
Animals
canard
carcass composition
Cenchrus americanus
chemistry
composicion aproximada
composicion de la canal
composition de la carcasse
composition globale
corn
desempeno
diet
dieta
dietary protein
Dietary Proteins
Dietary Proteins - administration & dosage
Dietary Proteins - analysis
ducks
Ducks - growth & development
Ducks - metabolism
Eating
Edible Grain
Edible Grain - chemistry
efficacite alimentaire
eficiencia de conversion del pienso
Energy Intake
energy metabolism
feed conversion
feed conversion efficiency
feed intake
gain de poids
ganancia de peso
growth & development
ingestion de piensos
liveweight gain
mais
maiz
maize
metabolism
metabolisme energetique
metabolismo energetico
metabolizable energy
Muscles
Muscles - chemistry
pato
pennisetum typhoides
prise alimentaire animaux
proteinas
proteine
proteins
proximate composition
regime alimentaire
soybean meal
tortas de soja
tourteau de soja
Weight Gain
Zea mays
Zea mays - chemistry
title Pearl millet in diets of White Pekin ducks
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