NMR studies of molecular mobility and diffusion in porous systems

The uptake, partitioning, and release of ingredients such as water, oil, surfactant, and ions are important factors to understand and control in the design and manufacture of detergent and personal products. Although conventional pulse NMR (PNMR) spectroscopy continues to be used to analyse bulk mol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Magnetic resonance imaging 1994, Vol.12 (2), p.231-234
Hauptverfasser: Smith, E.G., Rockliffe, J.W., McDonald, P.J., Lonergan, A., Halse, M.R., Leone, B., Strange, J.H.
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container_end_page 234
container_issue 2
container_start_page 231
container_title Magnetic resonance imaging
container_volume 12
creator Smith, E.G.
Rockliffe, J.W.
McDonald, P.J.
Lonergan, A.
Halse, M.R.
Leone, B.
Strange, J.H.
description The uptake, partitioning, and release of ingredients such as water, oil, surfactant, and ions are important factors to understand and control in the design and manufacture of detergent and personal products. Although conventional pulse NMR (PNMR) spectroscopy continues to be used to analyse bulk molecular mobility and phase composition, more recently MR imaging techniques have created unique opportunities for gaining spatial information about these processes in ways that are noninvasive and potentially quantitative. This paper describes the evaluation of MRI and associated PNMR techniques to study transport in three relevant cases: ion diffusion (e.g., fluoride) in concentrated dispersions, oil transport through powders, and water ingress into porous powders (zeolite). Results are presented to illustrate the potential of multiple pulse and gradient echo MRI methods for dealing with the short T 2 scenarios that represent a common problem in quantitative imaging of water in solid-containing composites involving, for instance, zeolite, or silica. Pore-size characterisation results are also presented.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0730-725X(94)91524-5
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Diffusion
Exact sciences and technology
Imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, mössbauer effect
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance and relaxation
Oils
Ointments
Physics
Porosity
Porous media
Powders
Water
Zeolites
title NMR studies of molecular mobility and diffusion in porous systems
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