The premature infant : anesthesia for cesarean delivery

The influence of anesthetic technique (general [GA] versus epidural [EPI]) on neonatal outcome was assessed for singleton infants of gestational age 32 wk or less, delivered by cesarean section. Neonates were identified from a prospectively collected perinatal database from 1986 to 1991. The indepen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anesthesia and analgesia 1994-05, Vol.78 (5), p.912-917
Hauptverfasser: ROLBIN, S. H, COHEN, M. M, LEVINTON, C. M, KELLY, E. N, FARINE, D
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container_end_page 917
container_issue 5
container_start_page 912
container_title Anesthesia and analgesia
container_volume 78
creator ROLBIN, S. H
COHEN, M. M
LEVINTON, C. M
KELLY, E. N
FARINE, D
description The influence of anesthetic technique (general [GA] versus epidural [EPI]) on neonatal outcome was assessed for singleton infants of gestational age 32 wk or less, delivered by cesarean section. Neonates were identified from a prospectively collected perinatal database from 1986 to 1991. The independent effect of anesthetic technique on low 1-min Apgar scores after controlling for other risk factors was assessed by ordinal logistic regression. Among the 509 infants studied, 30% had Apgar scores of 0 to 3 at 1 min and 5.9% at 5 min. Among infants delivered with GA, 46.4% had low 1-min and 10.1% had low 5-min Apgar scores as compared to 22.0% and 3.8% for EPI. GA as compared to EPI was associated with higher risk of low (0-3) 1-min score after controlling for confounding factors (relative odds = 2.92, [1.99, 4.27 95% confidence intervals]). Other factors significantly related to low 1-min Apgar scores included malpresentation, maternal diabetes, primiparity, low gestational age, and associated neonatal outcomes (presence of respiratory distress syndrome and intraventricular hemorrhage). When there is a choice to be made in cesarean delivery of the premature infant, EPI is associated with higher 1- and 5-min Apgar scores compared to GA.
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Obstetrics</topic><topic>Anesthesia</topic><topic>Anesthesia depending on type of surgery</topic><topic>Anesthesia, Epidural</topic><topic>Anesthesia, General</topic><topic>Anesthesia, Obstetrical</topic><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Apgar Score</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cesarean Section</topic><topic>Elective Surgical Procedures</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Infant, Premature</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>ROLBIN, S. H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COHEN, M. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEVINTON, C. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KELLY, E. 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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; Journals@Ovid Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Abdominal surgery. Urology. Gynecology. Obstetrics
Anesthesia
Anesthesia depending on type of surgery
Anesthesia, Epidural
Anesthesia, General
Anesthesia, Obstetrical
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Apgar Score
Biological and medical sciences
Cesarean Section
Elective Surgical Procedures
Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Medical sciences
Pregnancy
Prospective Studies
title The premature infant : anesthesia for cesarean delivery
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