Zonal heterogeneity of calcium distribution in rat hepatocytes: an electron microscopic study with a combined glutaraldehyde-osmium- pyroantimonate technique

Potassium pyroantimonate in combination with osmium tetroxide is an excellent technique for investigation of the subcellular distribution of calcium ions in glutaraldehyde-fixed liver tissue. Under appropriate incubation conditions potassium ions are replaced by calcium ions to form an insoluble ele...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry 1994-05, Vol.42 (5), p.593-598
Hauptverfasser: Angermuller, S, Juchem, R, Beier, K, Konrad, T, Kusterer, K
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container_title The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry
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creator Angermuller, S
Juchem, R
Beier, K
Konrad, T
Kusterer, K
description Potassium pyroantimonate in combination with osmium tetroxide is an excellent technique for investigation of the subcellular distribution of calcium ions in glutaraldehyde-fixed liver tissue. Under appropriate incubation conditions potassium ions are replaced by calcium ions to form an insoluble electron-dense calcium antimonate precipitate. The presence of calcium within this antimonate precipitate is confirmed by the electron spectroscopic imaging (ESI) technique. Chelator treatment with EGTA [ethylene glycol-bis-(beta-amino-ethyl ether) N',N',N'-tetraacetic acid] is usually used as a control, preventing the precipitation of calcium. In our investigation, computerized image analysis revealed a gradient of the calcium distribution from the periportal to the pericentral area. A finely dispersed precipitate was found in the mitochondrial matrix and in the euchromatin of the nuclei of the periportal hepatocytes, and in the organelles of the pericentral area a coarser deposit in lower concentration was recognized. Our findings indicate that periportal and pericentral hepatocytes retain their zonal characteristics also with respect to calcium concentration in mitochondria and nuclei.
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source MEDLINE; SAGE Complete A-Z List; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Animals
Antimony
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium - metabolism
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cell Nucleus - ultrastructure
Diverse techniques
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glutaral
Liver - metabolism
Liver - ultrastructure
Male
Microscopy, Electron
Mitochondria, Liver - metabolism
Mitochondria, Liver - ultrastructure
Molecular and cellular biology
Osmium
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Tissue Fixation - methods
title Zonal heterogeneity of calcium distribution in rat hepatocytes: an electron microscopic study with a combined glutaraldehyde-osmium- pyroantimonate technique
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