Rape Myth Acceptance, Sexual Trauma History, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
The prediction of false rape-related beliefs (rape myth acceptance [RMA]) was examined using the Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale (Payne, Lonsway, & Fitzgerald, 1999) among a nonclinical sample of 258 male and female college students. Predictor variables included measures of attitudes toward...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of interpersonal violence 2010-11, Vol.25 (11), p.2036-2053 |
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| container_title | Journal of interpersonal violence |
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| creator | Baugher, Shannon N. Elhai, Jon D. Monroe, James R. Gray, Matt J. |
| description | The prediction of false rape-related beliefs (rape myth acceptance [RMA]) was examined using the Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale (Payne, Lonsway, & Fitzgerald, 1999) among a nonclinical sample of 258 male and female college students. Predictor variables included measures of attitudes toward women, gender role identity (GRI), sexual trauma history, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity. Using linear regression and testing interaction effects, negative attitudes toward women significantly predicted greater RMA for individuals without a sexual trauma history. However, neither attitudes toward women nor GRI were significant predictors of RMA for individuals with a sexual trauma history. PTSD did not moderate RMA’s relationship with attitudes toward women and GRI. This study has clinical implications for treatment as well as for the development of rape myth—dispelling programs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0886260509354506 |
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Predictor variables included measures of attitudes toward women, gender role identity (GRI), sexual trauma history, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity. Using linear regression and testing interaction effects, negative attitudes toward women significantly predicted greater RMA for individuals without a sexual trauma history. However, neither attitudes toward women nor GRI were significant predictors of RMA for individuals with a sexual trauma history. PTSD did not moderate RMA’s relationship with attitudes toward women and GRI. 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Predictor variables included measures of attitudes toward women, gender role identity (GRI), sexual trauma history, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity. Using linear regression and testing interaction effects, negative attitudes toward women significantly predicted greater RMA for individuals without a sexual trauma history. However, neither attitudes toward women nor GRI were significant predictors of RMA for individuals with a sexual trauma history. PTSD did not moderate RMA’s relationship with attitudes toward women and GRI. This study has clinical implications for treatment as well as for the development of rape myth—dispelling programs.</description><subject>Attitude Measures</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Attitudes Toward Women Scale</subject><subject>Check Lists</subject><subject>College Students</subject><subject>Crime Victims - psychology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Feminism</subject><subject>Gender Identity</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illinois</subject><subject>Interaction</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Masculinity</subject><subject>Medical treatment</subject><subject>Misconceptions</subject><subject>Myths</subject><subject>Negative Attitudes</subject><subject>Post traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Posttraumatic Stress Disorder</subject><subject>Predictor Variables</subject><subject>Prejudice</subject><subject>Rape</subject><subject>Rape - psychology</subject><subject>Regression (Statistics)</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Sex Role</subject><subject>Sex Roles</subject><subject>Social Attitudes</subject><subject>Social Perception</subject><subject>Stereotyping</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</subject><subject>Students - psychology</subject><subject>Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</subject><subject>Trauma</subject><subject>Violence</subject><issn>0886-2605</issn><issn>1552-6518</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUtLAzEURoMoWqt7FyLBjRtHc_Oepfiq4gsf6yGTSXSk7dQkA_bfO7U-QBBdBXLO_XLDh9AGkD0ApfaJ1pJKIkjOBBdELqAeCEEzKUAvot4MZzO-glZjfCaEgNB6Ga1QQqRgwHvo6tZMHL6cpid8YK2bJDO2bhffudfWDPF9MO3I4EEdUxOmu9iMK3zTxJTe71Nt8V0KLkZ8VMcmVC6soSVvhtGtf5x99HByfH84yC6uT88ODy4yyzVJmeEAlIJhgnBqtPfgS2CWKl15q6zX1pfey8pWwEAq5kBrIVWpDGguS8H6aGeeOwnNS-tiKkZ1tG44NGPXtLFQknOaS87-ZXbpOfxtCklzrXLZmds_zOemDePuw10ccEaonklkLtnQxBicLyahHpkwLYAUs_aKn-11I1sfuW05ctXXwGddnbA5F1yo7Rc-Ptd5rgjtcDbH0Ty6751-fe8NfqeofA</recordid><startdate>20101101</startdate><enddate>20101101</enddate><creator>Baugher, Shannon N.</creator><creator>Elhai, Jon D.</creator><creator>Monroe, James R.</creator><creator>Gray, Matt J.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101101</creationdate><title>Rape Myth Acceptance, Sexual Trauma History, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder</title><author>Baugher, Shannon N. ; 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| subjects | Attitude Measures Attitudes Attitudes Toward Women Scale Check Lists College Students Crime Victims - psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Female Females Feminism Gender Identity Humans Illinois Interaction Linear Models Male Males Masculinity Medical treatment Misconceptions Myths Negative Attitudes Post traumatic stress disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Predictor Variables Prejudice Rape Rape - psychology Regression (Statistics) Regression analysis Sex Role Sex Roles Social Attitudes Social Perception Stereotyping Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology Students - psychology Symptoms (Individual Disorders) Trauma Violence |
| title | Rape Myth Acceptance, Sexual Trauma History, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder |
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