Inhibition of Luminol-Enhanced Chemiluminescence by Reduced Pterins

Luminol-enhanced chemiluminescence, initially induced by exogenous H2O2 or enzymatic reactions which generate reactive oxygen species in situ, is inhibited by reduced pterins. Except dihydroneopterin which is as effective as tetrahydroneopterin, all tetrahydropterins are more effective than dihydrop...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 1994-04, Vol.310 (1), p.60-63
1. Verfasser: Shen, R.S.
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description Luminol-enhanced chemiluminescence, initially induced by exogenous H2O2 or enzymatic reactions which generate reactive oxygen species in situ, is inhibited by reduced pterins. Except dihydroneopterin which is as effective as tetrahydroneopterin, all tetrahydropterins are more effective than dihydropterins, which in turn is more effective than oxidized pterins in removing reactive oxygen species such as O∸2 and H2O2. The antioxidant efficacy of some reduced pterins is better than ascorbic acid and L-glutathione. Reduced pterins may act as physiological scavengers for reactive oxygen species, and play an important role in cellular defense against oxidative damage.
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subjects aminopterin
analogs & derivatives
antioxidant properties
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - pharmacology
biopterin
Biopterins
Biopterins - analogs & derivatives
Biopterins - pharmacology
chemiluminescence
derivatives
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Glucose Oxidase
Glucose Oxidase - metabolism
hydrogen peroxide
inhibition
Luminescent Measurements
Luminol
Luminol - pharmacology
metabolism
Models, Chemical
Oxidation-Reduction
pharmacology
physicochemical properties
pteridines
Pterins
Pterins - pharmacology
Reactive Oxygen Species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Xanthine Oxidase
Xanthine Oxidase - metabolism
title Inhibition of Luminol-Enhanced Chemiluminescence by Reduced Pterins
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