Mucositis-Related Morbidity and Resource Utilization in Head and Neck Cancer Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy With or Without Chemotherapy

Abstract The objective of this study was to estimate health care-resource utilization in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients. This was a prospective, longitudinal, multicenter, noninterventional study of mucositis in patients receiving radiation with or without chemotherapy for HNC. Mouth and throat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pain and symptom management 2009-10, Vol.38 (4), p.522-532
Hauptverfasser: Murphy, Barbara A., MD, Beaumont, Jennifer L., MS, Isitt, John, MS, Garden, Adam S., MD, Gwede, Clement K., PhD, MPH, Trotti, Andy M., MD, Meredith, Ruby F., MD, Epstein, Joel B., DMD, MSD, Le, Quynh-Thu, MD, Brizel, David M., MD, Bellm, Lisa A., MIM, Wells, Nancy, DNSc, Cella, David, PhD
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container_end_page 532
container_issue 4
container_start_page 522
container_title Journal of pain and symptom management
container_volume 38
creator Murphy, Barbara A., MD
Beaumont, Jennifer L., MS
Isitt, John, MS
Garden, Adam S., MD
Gwede, Clement K., PhD, MPH
Trotti, Andy M., MD
Meredith, Ruby F., MD
Epstein, Joel B., DMD, MSD
Le, Quynh-Thu, MD
Brizel, David M., MD
Bellm, Lisa A., MIM
Wells, Nancy, DNSc
Cella, David, PhD
description Abstract The objective of this study was to estimate health care-resource utilization in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients. This was a prospective, longitudinal, multicenter, noninterventional study of mucositis in patients receiving radiation with or without chemotherapy for HNC. Mouth and throat soreness and functional impairment were measured using the Oral Mucositis Weekly Questionnaire-HNC. Resource utilization data were obtained from patient interviews and recorded from the patient's medical chart. Seventy-five patients were enrolled from six centers. Fifty (67%) patients received concurrent chemoradiation therapy; 34 (45%) received intensity-modulated radiation therapy. Over the course of treatment, 57 (76%) patients reported severe mouth and throat soreness. Pain and functional impairment because of mouth and throat soreness increased during the course of therapy despite the use of opioid analgesics in 64 (85%) of the patients. Complications of radiation therapy resulted in increased patient visits to physicians, nurses, and nutritionists. Thirty-eight (51%) patients had a feeding tube placed. Twenty-eight patients (37%) were hospitalized, five of whom were hospitalized twice; of the 33 admissions, 10 (30%) were designated as secondary to mucositis by their treating physician. Mean length of hospitalization was 4.9 days (range: 1–16). This study demonstrates that mucositis-related pain and functional impairment is associated with increased use of costly health resources. Effective treatments to reduce the pain and functional impairment of oral mucositis are needed in this patient population.
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This was a prospective, longitudinal, multicenter, noninterventional study of mucositis in patients receiving radiation with or without chemotherapy for HNC. Mouth and throat soreness and functional impairment were measured using the Oral Mucositis Weekly Questionnaire-HNC. Resource utilization data were obtained from patient interviews and recorded from the patient's medical chart. Seventy-five patients were enrolled from six centers. Fifty (67%) patients received concurrent chemoradiation therapy; 34 (45%) received intensity-modulated radiation therapy. Over the course of treatment, 57 (76%) patients reported severe mouth and throat soreness. Pain and functional impairment because of mouth and throat soreness increased during the course of therapy despite the use of opioid analgesics in 64 (85%) of the patients. Complications of radiation therapy resulted in increased patient visits to physicians, nurses, and nutritionists. Thirty-eight (51%) patients had a feeding tube placed. Twenty-eight patients (37%) were hospitalized, five of whom were hospitalized twice; of the 33 admissions, 10 (30%) were designated as secondary to mucositis by their treating physician. Mean length of hospitalization was 4.9 days (range: 1–16). This study demonstrates that mucositis-related pain and functional impairment is associated with increased use of costly health resources. Effective treatments to reduce the pain and functional impairment of oral mucositis are needed in this patient population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-3924</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6513</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.12.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19608377</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSPME2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anesthesia &amp; Perioperative Care ; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Comorbidity ; Drug Therapy - utilization ; Functional impairment ; Head and neck cancer ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Health care ; Helpseeking ; hospitalization ; Hospitalization - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; mucositis ; nutrition ; Oral health ; Otorhinolaryngology (head neck, general aspects and miscellaneous) ; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology ; Pain ; Pain Medicine ; patient-reported outcomes ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Radiation Injuries - epidemiology ; Radiotherapy, Conformal - utilization ; resource utilization ; Stomatitis - epidemiology ; Stomatitis - prevention &amp; control ; Tumors ; United States</subject><ispartof>Journal of pain and symptom management, 2009-10, Vol.38 (4), p.522-532</ispartof><rights>U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee</rights><rights>2009 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c631t-6af3dbc938a27a6d2bc51f812609a69f902310ac99c28e328721f803e66babde3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c631t-6af3dbc938a27a6d2bc51f812609a69f902310ac99c28e328721f803e66babde3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.12.004$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,31000,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=22052908$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19608377$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Murphy, Barbara A., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beaumont, Jennifer L., MS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isitt, John, MS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garden, Adam S., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gwede, Clement K., PhD, MPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trotti, Andy M., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meredith, Ruby F., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Epstein, Joel B., DMD, MSD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le, Quynh-Thu, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brizel, David M., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bellm, Lisa A., MIM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wells, Nancy, DNSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cella, David, PhD</creatorcontrib><title>Mucositis-Related Morbidity and Resource Utilization in Head and Neck Cancer Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy With or Without Chemotherapy</title><title>Journal of pain and symptom management</title><addtitle>J Pain Symptom Manage</addtitle><description>Abstract The objective of this study was to estimate health care-resource utilization in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients. This was a prospective, longitudinal, multicenter, noninterventional study of mucositis in patients receiving radiation with or without chemotherapy for HNC. Mouth and throat soreness and functional impairment were measured using the Oral Mucositis Weekly Questionnaire-HNC. Resource utilization data were obtained from patient interviews and recorded from the patient's medical chart. Seventy-five patients were enrolled from six centers. Fifty (67%) patients received concurrent chemoradiation therapy; 34 (45%) received intensity-modulated radiation therapy. Over the course of treatment, 57 (76%) patients reported severe mouth and throat soreness. Pain and functional impairment because of mouth and throat soreness increased during the course of therapy despite the use of opioid analgesics in 64 (85%) of the patients. Complications of radiation therapy resulted in increased patient visits to physicians, nurses, and nutritionists. Thirty-eight (51%) patients had a feeding tube placed. Twenty-eight patients (37%) were hospitalized, five of whom were hospitalized twice; of the 33 admissions, 10 (30%) were designated as secondary to mucositis by their treating physician. Mean length of hospitalization was 4.9 days (range: 1–16). This study demonstrates that mucositis-related pain and functional impairment is associated with increased use of costly health resources. Effective treatments to reduce the pain and functional impairment of oral mucositis are needed in this patient population.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Anesthesia &amp; Perioperative Care</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Drug Therapy - utilization</subject><subject>Functional impairment</subject><subject>Head and neck cancer</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Helpseeking</subject><subject>hospitalization</subject><subject>Hospitalization - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>mucositis</subject><subject>nutrition</subject><subject>Oral health</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology (head neck, general aspects and miscellaneous)</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pain Medicine</subject><subject>patient-reported outcomes</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Radiation Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Radiotherapy, Conformal - utilization</subject><subject>resource utilization</subject><subject>Stomatitis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Stomatitis - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>0885-3924</issn><issn>1873-6513</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks9uEzEQxi0EoiXwCsgcgNMG_8l61xckFAFFagGFVnCzvPYscbprB9tbKTwEz4zTRIA4IE5zmN83M5rvQ-gJJXNKqHixmW-22vm0G0ft54yQdk7ZnJDFHXRK24ZXoqb8LjolbVtXXLLFCXqQ0oYQUnPB76MTKgVpedOcoh8XkwnJZZeqFQw6g8UXIXbOurzD2lu8ghSmaABfZTe47zq74LHz-Ay0vQXeg7nGS-0NRPyxtMHnVFQG3I3zX_FKW3cQXa4h6u0Of3Z5jUO8rWHKeLmGMeRD8yG61-shwaNjnaGrN68vl2fV-Ye375avzisjOM2V0D23nZG81azRwrLO1LRvKRNEaiF7SRinRBspDWuBs7ZhpU04CNHpzgKfoeeHudsYvk2QshpdMjAM2kOYkmrEgpfpghTy2T_JuuG0EbQuoDyAJoaUIvRqG92o405Rova2qY36wza1t01RpoptRfv4uGTqRrC_lUefCvD0COhk9NDH8m-XfnGMkZrJgs7Q8sBBed6Ng6iSKY4YsC6CycoG91_nvPxrihmcd2XxNewgbUogfHFHUZWKQH3a52wfMyL3CVt84T8BxffTTw</recordid><startdate>20091001</startdate><enddate>20091001</enddate><creator>Murphy, Barbara A., MD</creator><creator>Beaumont, Jennifer L., MS</creator><creator>Isitt, John, MS</creator><creator>Garden, Adam S., MD</creator><creator>Gwede, Clement K., PhD, MPH</creator><creator>Trotti, Andy M., MD</creator><creator>Meredith, Ruby F., MD</creator><creator>Epstein, Joel B., DMD, MSD</creator><creator>Le, Quynh-Thu, MD</creator><creator>Brizel, David M., MD</creator><creator>Bellm, Lisa A., MIM</creator><creator>Wells, Nancy, DNSc</creator><creator>Cella, David, PhD</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20091001</creationdate><title>Mucositis-Related Morbidity and Resource Utilization in Head and Neck Cancer Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy With or Without Chemotherapy</title><author>Murphy, Barbara A., MD ; Beaumont, Jennifer L., MS ; Isitt, John, MS ; Garden, Adam S., MD ; Gwede, Clement K., PhD, MPH ; Trotti, Andy M., MD ; Meredith, Ruby F., MD ; Epstein, Joel B., DMD, MSD ; Le, Quynh-Thu, MD ; Brizel, David M., MD ; Bellm, Lisa A., MIM ; Wells, Nancy, DNSc ; Cella, David, PhD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c631t-6af3dbc938a27a6d2bc51f812609a69f902310ac99c28e328721f803e66babde3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Anesthesia &amp; Perioperative Care</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Drug Therapy - utilization</topic><topic>Functional impairment</topic><topic>Head and neck cancer</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Helpseeking</topic><topic>hospitalization</topic><topic>Hospitalization - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>mucositis</topic><topic>nutrition</topic><topic>Oral health</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology (head neck, general aspects and miscellaneous)</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Pain Medicine</topic><topic>patient-reported outcomes</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anesthesia & Perioperative Care
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Comorbidity
Drug Therapy - utilization
Functional impairment
Head and neck cancer
Head and Neck Neoplasms - epidemiology
Head and Neck Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Health care
Helpseeking
hospitalization
Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
mucositis
nutrition
Oral health
Otorhinolaryngology (head neck, general aspects and miscellaneous)
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Pain
Pain Medicine
patient-reported outcomes
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Radiation Injuries - epidemiology
Radiotherapy, Conformal - utilization
resource utilization
Stomatitis - epidemiology
Stomatitis - prevention & control
Tumors
United States
title Mucositis-Related Morbidity and Resource Utilization in Head and Neck Cancer Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy With or Without Chemotherapy
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