Prevention and treatment of incontinence-associated dermatitis: literature review

Title.  Prevention and treatment of incontinence‐associated dermatitis: literature review. Aim.  This paper is a report of a review conducted to describe the current evidence about the prevention and treatment of incontinence‐associated dermatitis and to formulate recommendations for clinical practi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of advanced nursing 2009-06, Vol.65 (6), p.1141-1154
Hauptverfasser: Beeckman, Dimitri, Schoonhoven, Lisette, Verhaeghe, Sofie, Heyneman, Alexander, Defloor, Tom
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container_end_page 1154
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1141
container_title Journal of advanced nursing
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creator Beeckman, Dimitri
Schoonhoven, Lisette
Verhaeghe, Sofie
Heyneman, Alexander
Defloor, Tom
description Title.  Prevention and treatment of incontinence‐associated dermatitis: literature review. Aim.  This paper is a report of a review conducted to describe the current evidence about the prevention and treatment of incontinence‐associated dermatitis and to formulate recommendations for clinical practice and research. Background.  Incontinence‐associated dermatitis is a common problem in patients with incontinence. It is a daily challenge for healthcare professionals to maintain a healthy skin in patients with incontinence. Data sources.  PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, reference lists and conference proceedings were explored up to September 2008. Review methods.  Publications were included if they reported research on the prevention and treatment of incontinence‐associated dermatitis. As little consensus about terminology was found, a very sensitive filter was developed. Study design was not used as a selection criterion due to the explorative character of the review and the scarce literature. Results.  Thirty‐six publications, dealing with 25 different studies, were included. The implementation of a structured perineal skin care programme including skin cleansing and the use of a moisturizer is suggested. A skin protectant is recommended for patients considered at risk of incontinence‐associated dermatitis development. Perineal skin cleansers are preferable to using water and soap. Skin care is suggested after each incontinence episode, particularly if faeces are present. The quality of methods in the included studies was low. Conclusions.  Incontinence‐associated dermatitis can be prevented and healed with timely and appropriate skin cleansing and skin protection. Prevention and treatment should also focus on a proper use of incontinence containment materials. Further research is required to evaluate the efficacy and effectiveness of various interventions.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04986.x
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Aim.  This paper is a report of a review conducted to describe the current evidence about the prevention and treatment of incontinence‐associated dermatitis and to formulate recommendations for clinical practice and research. Background.  Incontinence‐associated dermatitis is a common problem in patients with incontinence. It is a daily challenge for healthcare professionals to maintain a healthy skin in patients with incontinence. Data sources.  PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, reference lists and conference proceedings were explored up to September 2008. Review methods.  Publications were included if they reported research on the prevention and treatment of incontinence‐associated dermatitis. As little consensus about terminology was found, a very sensitive filter was developed. Study design was not used as a selection criterion due to the explorative character of the review and the scarce literature. Results.  Thirty‐six publications, dealing with 25 different studies, were included. The implementation of a structured perineal skin care programme including skin cleansing and the use of a moisturizer is suggested. A skin protectant is recommended for patients considered at risk of incontinence‐associated dermatitis development. Perineal skin cleansers are preferable to using water and soap. Skin care is suggested after each incontinence episode, particularly if faeces are present. The quality of methods in the included studies was low. Conclusions.  Incontinence‐associated dermatitis can be prevented and healed with timely and appropriate skin cleansing and skin protection. Prevention and treatment should also focus on a proper use of incontinence containment materials. Further research is required to evaluate the efficacy and effectiveness of various interventions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0309-2402</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2648</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04986.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19374674</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Clinical medicine ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Dermatitis ; Dermatologic Agents - therapeutic use ; Dermatology ; Diaper Rash - etiology ; Diaper Rash - therapy ; Dimethylpolysiloxanes ; Disease prevention ; Effectiveness studies ; Evidence-Based Nursing ; Fecal Incontinence - complications ; Humans ; incontinence ; Incontinence Pads ; Intervention ; literature review ; Nursing ; Perineum ; Petrolatum ; Pressure Ulcer - prevention &amp; control ; pressure ulcers ; prevention ; Skin Care - economics ; Skin Care - methods ; Skin Care - nursing ; Soaps - adverse effects ; treatment ; Urinary incontinence ; Urinary Incontinence - complications ; Zinc Oxide</subject><ispartof>Journal of advanced nursing, 2009-06, Vol.65 (6), p.1141-1154</ispartof><rights>2009 The Authors. 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Aim.  This paper is a report of a review conducted to describe the current evidence about the prevention and treatment of incontinence‐associated dermatitis and to formulate recommendations for clinical practice and research. Background.  Incontinence‐associated dermatitis is a common problem in patients with incontinence. It is a daily challenge for healthcare professionals to maintain a healthy skin in patients with incontinence. Data sources.  PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, reference lists and conference proceedings were explored up to September 2008. Review methods.  Publications were included if they reported research on the prevention and treatment of incontinence‐associated dermatitis. As little consensus about terminology was found, a very sensitive filter was developed. Study design was not used as a selection criterion due to the explorative character of the review and the scarce literature. Results.  Thirty‐six publications, dealing with 25 different studies, were included. The implementation of a structured perineal skin care programme including skin cleansing and the use of a moisturizer is suggested. A skin protectant is recommended for patients considered at risk of incontinence‐associated dermatitis development. Perineal skin cleansers are preferable to using water and soap. Skin care is suggested after each incontinence episode, particularly if faeces are present. The quality of methods in the included studies was low. Conclusions.  Incontinence‐associated dermatitis can be prevented and healed with timely and appropriate skin cleansing and skin protection. Prevention and treatment should also focus on a proper use of incontinence containment materials. 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Schoonhoven, Lisette ; Verhaeghe, Sofie ; Heyneman, Alexander ; Defloor, Tom</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5306-43d0833a04c887fbfec95359e1b3278b167290246085a6a8bb1c9baf82f623323</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Clinical medicine</topic><topic>Cost-Benefit Analysis</topic><topic>Dermatitis</topic><topic>Dermatologic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Dermatology</topic><topic>Diaper Rash - etiology</topic><topic>Diaper Rash - therapy</topic><topic>Dimethylpolysiloxanes</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>Effectiveness studies</topic><topic>Evidence-Based Nursing</topic><topic>Fecal Incontinence - complications</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>incontinence</topic><topic>Incontinence Pads</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>literature review</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Perineum</topic><topic>Petrolatum</topic><topic>Pressure Ulcer - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>pressure ulcers</topic><topic>prevention</topic><topic>Skin Care - economics</topic><topic>Skin Care - methods</topic><topic>Skin Care - nursing</topic><topic>Soaps - adverse effects</topic><topic>treatment</topic><topic>Urinary incontinence</topic><topic>Urinary Incontinence - complications</topic><topic>Zinc Oxide</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Beeckman, Dimitri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schoonhoven, Lisette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verhaeghe, Sofie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heyneman, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Defloor, Tom</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><jtitle>Journal of advanced nursing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Beeckman, Dimitri</au><au>Schoonhoven, Lisette</au><au>Verhaeghe, Sofie</au><au>Heyneman, Alexander</au><au>Defloor, Tom</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevention and treatment of incontinence-associated dermatitis: literature review</atitle><jtitle>Journal of advanced nursing</jtitle><addtitle>J Adv Nurs</addtitle><date>2009-06</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>65</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1141</spage><epage>1154</epage><pages>1141-1154</pages><issn>0309-2402</issn><eissn>1365-2648</eissn><abstract>Title.  Prevention and treatment of incontinence‐associated dermatitis: literature review. Aim.  This paper is a report of a review conducted to describe the current evidence about the prevention and treatment of incontinence‐associated dermatitis and to formulate recommendations for clinical practice and research. Background.  Incontinence‐associated dermatitis is a common problem in patients with incontinence. It is a daily challenge for healthcare professionals to maintain a healthy skin in patients with incontinence. Data sources.  PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, reference lists and conference proceedings were explored up to September 2008. Review methods.  Publications were included if they reported research on the prevention and treatment of incontinence‐associated dermatitis. As little consensus about terminology was found, a very sensitive filter was developed. Study design was not used as a selection criterion due to the explorative character of the review and the scarce literature. Results.  Thirty‐six publications, dealing with 25 different studies, were included. The implementation of a structured perineal skin care programme including skin cleansing and the use of a moisturizer is suggested. A skin protectant is recommended for patients considered at risk of incontinence‐associated dermatitis development. Perineal skin cleansers are preferable to using water and soap. Skin care is suggested after each incontinence episode, particularly if faeces are present. The quality of methods in the included studies was low. Conclusions.  Incontinence‐associated dermatitis can be prevented and healed with timely and appropriate skin cleansing and skin protection. Prevention and treatment should also focus on a proper use of incontinence containment materials. Further research is required to evaluate the efficacy and effectiveness of various interventions.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19374674</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04986.x</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Clinical medicine
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Dermatitis
Dermatologic Agents - therapeutic use
Dermatology
Diaper Rash - etiology
Diaper Rash - therapy
Dimethylpolysiloxanes
Disease prevention
Effectiveness studies
Evidence-Based Nursing
Fecal Incontinence - complications
Humans
incontinence
Incontinence Pads
Intervention
literature review
Nursing
Perineum
Petrolatum
Pressure Ulcer - prevention & control
pressure ulcers
prevention
Skin Care - economics
Skin Care - methods
Skin Care - nursing
Soaps - adverse effects
treatment
Urinary incontinence
Urinary Incontinence - complications
Zinc Oxide
title Prevention and treatment of incontinence-associated dermatitis: literature review
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