Non-nutritive suck parameters in preterm infants with RDS

To characterize the integrity of non-nutritive suck (NNS) parameters among three groups of preterm infants ranging from normal to those with progressive degrees of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). NNS compression waveforms were sampled from 55 infants in the neonatal intensive care unit using a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neonatal nursing : JNN 2008-02, Vol.14 (1), p.28-34
Hauptverfasser: Estep, Meredith, Barlow, Steven M., Vantipalli, Rajesh, Finan, Donald, Lee, Jaehoon
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container_end_page 34
container_issue 1
container_start_page 28
container_title Journal of neonatal nursing : JNN
container_volume 14
creator Estep, Meredith
Barlow, Steven M.
Vantipalli, Rajesh
Finan, Donald
Lee, Jaehoon
description To characterize the integrity of non-nutritive suck (NNS) parameters among three groups of preterm infants ranging from normal to those with progressive degrees of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). NNS compression waveforms were sampled from 55 infants in the neonatal intensive care unit using a silicone pacifier electronically instrumented for intraluminal pressure. Seven select NNS parameters were measured at two different sessions, and statistically analyzed using a General Linear Model Analysis of Covariance. Preterm infants with a more extensive history of RDS and oxygen therapy manifest significantly (p≤0.001) degraded performance on six of the seven NNS measures. This trend was disproportionately amplified in preterm infants with moderate-to-severe RDS. Prolonged periods of RDS requiring oxygen therapy may cause maladaptive orosensory experiences, and restrict oral movements which may contribute to delayed NNS development.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jnn.2007.12.005
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1878-089X
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Integrity
Linear models
Non-nutritive suck
Oromotor restriction
Oxygen
Pacifiers
Parameters
Premature babies
Preterm birth
Respiratory distress syndrome
Sensory deprivation
title Non-nutritive suck parameters in preterm infants with RDS
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