Maternal caffeine consumption during pregnancy and the risk of miscarriage: a prospective cohort study

Objective The objective of the study was to examine whether the risk of miscarriage is associated with caffeine consumption during pregnancy after controlling for pregnancy-related symptoms. Study Design This was a population-based prospective cohort study. Results An increasing dose of daily caffei...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2008-03, Vol.198 (3), p.279.e1-279.e8
Hauptverfasser: Weng, Xiaoping, PhD, Odouli, Roxana, MSPH, Li, De-Kun, MD, PhD
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container_end_page 279.e8
container_issue 3
container_start_page 279.e1
container_title American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
container_volume 198
creator Weng, Xiaoping, PhD
Odouli, Roxana, MSPH
Li, De-Kun, MD, PhD
description Objective The objective of the study was to examine whether the risk of miscarriage is associated with caffeine consumption during pregnancy after controlling for pregnancy-related symptoms. Study Design This was a population-based prospective cohort study. Results An increasing dose of daily caffeine intake during pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of miscarriage, compared with no caffeine intake, with an adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of 1.42 (95% confidence interval 0.93 to 2.15) for caffeine intake of less than 200 mg/day, and aHR of 2.23 (1.34 to 3.69) for intake of 200 or more mg/day, respectively. Nausea or vomiting during pregnancy did not materially affect this observed association, nor did the change in intake pattern of caffeine during pregnancy. In addition, the magnitude of the association appeared to be stronger among women without a history of miscarriage (aHR 2.33, 1.48 to 3.67) than that among women with such a history (aHR 0.81, 0.34 to 1.94). Conclusion Our results demonstrated that high doses of caffeine intake during pregnancy increase the risk of miscarriage, independent of pregnancy-related symptoms.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.10.803
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Study Design This was a population-based prospective cohort study. Results An increasing dose of daily caffeine intake during pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of miscarriage, compared with no caffeine intake, with an adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of 1.42 (95% confidence interval 0.93 to 2.15) for caffeine intake of less than 200 mg/day, and aHR of 2.23 (1.34 to 3.69) for intake of 200 or more mg/day, respectively. Nausea or vomiting during pregnancy did not materially affect this observed association, nor did the change in intake pattern of caffeine during pregnancy. In addition, the magnitude of the association appeared to be stronger among women without a history of miscarriage (aHR 2.33, 1.48 to 3.67) than that among women with such a history (aHR 0.81, 0.34 to 1.94). Conclusion Our results demonstrated that high doses of caffeine intake during pregnancy increase the risk of miscarriage, independent of pregnancy-related symptoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9378</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6868</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.10.803</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18221932</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJOGAH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>abortion ; Abortion, Spontaneous - chemically induced ; Abortion, Spontaneous - epidemiology ; Adult ; Beverages ; Biological and medical sciences ; caffeine ; Caffeine - adverse effects ; Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy ; Female ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; miscarriage ; Obstetrics and Gynecology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy. Fetus. 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Study Design This was a population-based prospective cohort study. Results An increasing dose of daily caffeine intake during pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of miscarriage, compared with no caffeine intake, with an adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of 1.42 (95% confidence interval 0.93 to 2.15) for caffeine intake of less than 200 mg/day, and aHR of 2.23 (1.34 to 3.69) for intake of 200 or more mg/day, respectively. Nausea or vomiting during pregnancy did not materially affect this observed association, nor did the change in intake pattern of caffeine during pregnancy. In addition, the magnitude of the association appeared to be stronger among women without a history of miscarriage (aHR 2.33, 1.48 to 3.67) than that among women with such a history (aHR 0.81, 0.34 to 1.94). 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Placenta</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>spontaneous</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Weng, Xiaoping, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Odouli, Roxana, MSPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, De-Kun, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Weng, Xiaoping, PhD</au><au>Odouli, Roxana, MSPH</au><au>Li, De-Kun, MD, PhD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Maternal caffeine consumption during pregnancy and the risk of miscarriage: a prospective cohort study</atitle><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><date>2008-03-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>198</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>279.e1</spage><epage>279.e8</epage><pages>279.e1-279.e8</pages><issn>0002-9378</issn><eissn>1097-6868</eissn><coden>AJOGAH</coden><abstract>Objective The objective of the study was to examine whether the risk of miscarriage is associated with caffeine consumption during pregnancy after controlling for pregnancy-related symptoms. Study Design This was a population-based prospective cohort study. Results An increasing dose of daily caffeine intake during pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of miscarriage, compared with no caffeine intake, with an adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of 1.42 (95% confidence interval 0.93 to 2.15) for caffeine intake of less than 200 mg/day, and aHR of 2.23 (1.34 to 3.69) for intake of 200 or more mg/day, respectively. Nausea or vomiting during pregnancy did not materially affect this observed association, nor did the change in intake pattern of caffeine during pregnancy. In addition, the magnitude of the association appeared to be stronger among women without a history of miscarriage (aHR 2.33, 1.48 to 3.67) than that among women with such a history (aHR 0.81, 0.34 to 1.94). Conclusion Our results demonstrated that high doses of caffeine intake during pregnancy increase the risk of miscarriage, independent of pregnancy-related symptoms.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>18221932</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ajog.2007.10.803</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects abortion
Abortion, Spontaneous - chemically induced
Abortion, Spontaneous - epidemiology
Adult
Beverages
Biological and medical sciences
caffeine
Caffeine - adverse effects
Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Medical sciences
miscarriage
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Pregnancy
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
spontaneous
title Maternal caffeine consumption during pregnancy and the risk of miscarriage: a prospective cohort study
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