Mental health in complex emergencies

Mental health is becoming a central issue for public health complex emergencies. In this review we present a culturally valid mental health action plan based on scienti.c evidence that is capable of addressing the mental health effects of complex emergencies. A mental health system of primary care p...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Lancet (British edition) 2004-12, Vol.364 (9450), p.2058-2067
Hauptverfasser: Mollica, RF, Cardozo, B Lopes, Osofsky, HJ, Raphael, B, Ager, A, Salama, P
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container_end_page 2067
container_issue 9450
container_start_page 2058
container_title The Lancet (British edition)
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creator Mollica, RF
Cardozo, B Lopes
Osofsky, HJ
Raphael, B
Ager, A
Salama, P
description Mental health is becoming a central issue for public health complex emergencies. In this review we present a culturally valid mental health action plan based on scienti.c evidence that is capable of addressing the mental health effects of complex emergencies. A mental health system of primary care providers, traditional healers, and relief workers, if properly trained and supported, can provide cost-effective, good mental health care. This plan emphasises the need for standardised approaches to the assessment, monitoring, and outcome of all related activities. Crucial to the improvement of outcomes during crises and the availability to future emergencies of lessons learned from earlier crises is the regular dissemination of the results achieved with the action plan. A research agenda is included that should, in time, fill knowledge gaps and reduce the negative mental health effects of complex emergencies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17519-3
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Community involvement
Depression - etiology
Depression - therapy
Disasters
Emergencies
General aspects
Health care
Health promotion
Health Services Research
Humans
Medical sciences
Mental health
Mental Health Services - organization & administration
Public awareness
Public health
Refugees - psychology
Sexual assault
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy
Warfare
title Mental health in complex emergencies
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