Hypoxia stimulates binding of a cytoplasmic protein to a pyrimidine-rich sequence in the 3'-untranslated region of rat tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA

Reduced oxygen tension (hypoxia) induces a 3-fold increase in stability of mRNA for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine synthesis, in the pheochromocytoma (PC12) clonal cell line. To investigate the possibility that RNA-protein interactions are involved in mediating...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1994-04, Vol.269 (13), p.9940-9945
Hauptverfasser: CZYZYK-KRZESKA, M. F, DOMINSKI, Z, KOLE, R, MILLHORN, D. E
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container_end_page 9945
container_issue 13
container_start_page 9940
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
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creator CZYZYK-KRZESKA, M. F
DOMINSKI, Z
KOLE, R
MILLHORN, D. E
description Reduced oxygen tension (hypoxia) induces a 3-fold increase in stability of mRNA for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine synthesis, in the pheochromocytoma (PC12) clonal cell line. To investigate the possibility that RNA-protein interactions are involved in mediating this increase in stability, RNA gel shift assays were performed using different fragments of labeled TH mRNA and the S-100 fraction of PC12 cytoplasmic protein extracts. We identified a sequence within the 3'-untranslated region of TH mRNA that binds cytoplasmic protein. RNase T1 mapping revealed that the protein was bound to a 28 nucleotide long sequence that is located between bases 1551-1579 of TH mRNA. Moreover, protein binding to this fragment was prevented with an antisense oligonucleotide directed against bases 1551-1579 and subsequent RNase H digestion. This fragment of the 3'-untranslated region of TH mRNA is rich in pyrimidine nucleotides, and the binding of cytoplasmic protein to this fragment was reduced by competition with other polypyrimidine sequences including poly(C) but not poly(U) polymers. The binding of the protein to TH mRNA was increased when cytoplasmic proteins were extracted from PC12 cells exposed to hypoxia (5% O2) for 24 h. Electrophoresis of the UV cross-linked RNA-protein complex on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed a complex of 74 kDa. The potential role of this protein-TH mRNA interaction in regulation of TH mRNA stability during hypoxia is discussed.
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Psychology</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Oligonucleotides, Antisense</topic><topic>Oxidoreductases</topic><topic>PC12 Cells</topic><topic>Protein Binding</topic><topic>Protein Biosynthesis</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Restriction Mapping</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>RNA-Binding Proteins - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Transcription, Genetic</topic><topic>Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase - biosynthesis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>CZYZYK-KRZESKA, M. F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DOMINSKI, Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KOLE, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MILLHORN, D. 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ispartof The Journal of biological chemistry, 1994-04, Vol.269 (13), p.9940-9945
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subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Hypoxia - physiology
Cells, Cultured
Cytoplasm - metabolism
DNA, Complementary - metabolism
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Molecular Sequence Data
Oligonucleotides, Antisense
Oxidoreductases
PC12 Cells
Protein Binding
Protein Biosynthesis
Rats
Restriction Mapping
RNA, Messenger - isolation & purification
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
RNA-Binding Proteins - isolation & purification
RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase - biosynthesis
title Hypoxia stimulates binding of a cytoplasmic protein to a pyrimidine-rich sequence in the 3'-untranslated region of rat tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA
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