The advice-giving role of female friends and relatives during pregnancy
Disparities in prenatal smoking rates indicate the need for new smoking cessation intervention strategies tailored to low-income pregnant women. Information about natural patterns of advice-giving during pregnancy would facilitate this goal. This study examines the advice-giving role of close female...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Health education research 2003-06, Vol.18 (3), p.352-362 |
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| creator | Dunn, Caroline L. Pirie, Phyllis L. Hellerstedt, Wendy L. |
| description | Disparities in prenatal smoking rates indicate the need for new smoking cessation intervention strategies tailored to low-income pregnant women. Information about natural patterns of advice-giving during pregnancy would facilitate this goal. This study examines the advice-giving role of close female friends and relatives (‘confidantes’) during pregnancy, and assesses the utility of including them in an intervention. A questionnaire was administered verbally to 225 low-income pregnant women to assess: (1) the prevalence and characteristics of confidantes, (2) the persuasiveness of confidante advice in general and with respect to smoking, specifically, and (3) the permissiveness of confidante smoking advice. Comparisons were made with doctors and partners. Most women (91.4%) identified a confidante, the majority of whom were their own mothers. Doctors were rated most persuasive in their general prenatal advice, followed by confidantes and partners (all differences, P < 0.05). A similar pattern was observed among prenatal smokers in relation to advice given about prenatal smoking. As compared to doctors, confidante advice was significantly more permissive of smoking during pregnancy. While women value their doctors’ advice during pregnancy, close female friends and relatives also have an important and unique role. Educational efforts may be effective when directed at these advice-givers. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/her/cyf025 |
| format | Article |
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Information about natural patterns of advice-giving during pregnancy would facilitate this goal. This study examines the advice-giving role of close female friends and relatives (‘confidantes’) during pregnancy, and assesses the utility of including them in an intervention. A questionnaire was administered verbally to 225 low-income pregnant women to assess: (1) the prevalence and characteristics of confidantes, (2) the persuasiveness of confidante advice in general and with respect to smoking, specifically, and (3) the permissiveness of confidante smoking advice. Comparisons were made with doctors and partners. Most women (91.4%) identified a confidante, the majority of whom were their own mothers. Doctors were rated most persuasive in their general prenatal advice, followed by confidantes and partners (all differences, P < 0.05). A similar pattern was observed among prenatal smokers in relation to advice given about prenatal smoking. As compared to doctors, confidante advice was significantly more permissive of smoking during pregnancy. While women value their doctors’ advice during pregnancy, close female friends and relatives also have an important and unique role. Educational efforts may be effective when directed at these advice-givers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0268-1153</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1465-3648</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1465-3648</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/her/cyf025</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12828236</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HRTPE2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Advice ; Body Weight ; Confidants ; Cultural Relevance ; Departments ; Doctors ; Family ; Female ; Females ; Friends ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health Personnel ; Health technology assessment ; Human Services ; Humans ; Learning Theories ; Low Income ; Low income women ; National Surveys ; ORIGINAL ARTICLES ; Patient Compliance - psychology ; Patient Education as Topic ; Permissiveness ; Persuasive Communication ; Physician-Patient Relations ; Physicians ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy - psychology ; Pregnant women ; Psychotherapy ; Qualitative Research ; Relatives ; Role ; Role Models ; Smoking ; Smoking - psychology ; Smoking Prevention ; Social Environment ; Social Networks ; Social Support ; Socialization</subject><ispartof>Health education research, 2003-06, Vol.18 (3), p.352-362</ispartof><rights>Oxford University Press 2003</rights><rights>Copyright Oxford University Press(England) May 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-a86cd3a4bfd1f390dc6600101e9e8530835a93a659c7d60a43e3413e5dd01c283</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/45109928$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/45109928$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,804,27929,27930,31004,31005,58022,58255</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12828236$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dunn, Caroline L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pirie, Phyllis L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hellerstedt, Wendy L.</creatorcontrib><title>The advice-giving role of female friends and relatives during pregnancy</title><title>Health education research</title><addtitle>Health Educ. Res</addtitle><description>Disparities in prenatal smoking rates indicate the need for new smoking cessation intervention strategies tailored to low-income pregnant women. Information about natural patterns of advice-giving during pregnancy would facilitate this goal. This study examines the advice-giving role of close female friends and relatives (‘confidantes’) during pregnancy, and assesses the utility of including them in an intervention. A questionnaire was administered verbally to 225 low-income pregnant women to assess: (1) the prevalence and characteristics of confidantes, (2) the persuasiveness of confidante advice in general and with respect to smoking, specifically, and (3) the permissiveness of confidante smoking advice. Comparisons were made with doctors and partners. Most women (91.4%) identified a confidante, the majority of whom were their own mothers. Doctors were rated most persuasive in their general prenatal advice, followed by confidantes and partners (all differences, P < 0.05). A similar pattern was observed among prenatal smokers in relation to advice given about prenatal smoking. As compared to doctors, confidante advice was significantly more permissive of smoking during pregnancy. While women value their doctors’ advice during pregnancy, close female friends and relatives also have an important and unique role. Educational efforts may be effective when directed at these advice-givers.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Advice</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Confidants</subject><subject>Cultural Relevance</subject><subject>Departments</subject><subject>Doctors</subject><subject>Family</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Friends</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Health Personnel</subject><subject>Health technology assessment</subject><subject>Human Services</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Learning Theories</subject><subject>Low Income</subject><subject>Low income women</subject><subject>National Surveys</subject><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject><subject>Patient Compliance - psychology</subject><subject>Patient Education as Topic</subject><subject>Permissiveness</subject><subject>Persuasive Communication</subject><subject>Physician-Patient Relations</subject><subject>Physicians</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy - psychology</subject><subject>Pregnant women</subject><subject>Psychotherapy</subject><subject>Qualitative Research</subject><subject>Relatives</subject><subject>Role</subject><subject>Role Models</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Smoking Prevention</subject><subject>Social Environment</subject><subject>Social Networks</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Socialization</subject><issn>0268-1153</issn><issn>1465-3648</issn><issn>1465-3648</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c1rFDEYBvAgil2rF-_K0IOCMDaZN59H2dZWuuClQvES0uSd7ayzM2sys3T_-2adpYIHSw4JPD9ekjyEvGX0M6MGTu8wnvpdTSvxjMwYl6IEyfVzMqOV1CVjAo7Iq5RWlDJpmHpJjlil8wI5IxfXd1i4sG08lstm23TLIvYtFn1d1Lh2-VTHBruQCteFImLrhmaLqQhj3NtNxGXnOr97TV7Urk345rAfkx9fz6_nl-Xi-8W3-ZdF6bk0Q-m09AEcv60Dq8HQ4KXM16IMDWoBVINwBpwUxqsgqeOAwBmgCIEyX2k4Jh-nuZvY_x4xDXbdJI9t6zrsx2SV5EwrYaosP_xfAlccjHgSCsWMERXL8OQfuOrH2OXn2r0QvKIqo08T8rFPKWJtN7FZu7izjNp9XTbXZae6Mn5_mDjerjH8pYd-Mng3gVUa-viYc5EnmT_fUU55kwa8f8xd_GWlAiXs5c1POz_T-ubsamE1PACQ_6fv</recordid><startdate>20030601</startdate><enddate>20030601</enddate><creator>Dunn, Caroline L.</creator><creator>Pirie, Phyllis L.</creator><creator>Hellerstedt, Wendy L.</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford Publishing Limited (England)</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030601</creationdate><title>The advice-giving role of female friends and relatives during pregnancy</title><author>Dunn, Caroline L. ; Pirie, Phyllis L. ; Hellerstedt, Wendy L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-a86cd3a4bfd1f390dc6600101e9e8530835a93a659c7d60a43e3413e5dd01c283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Advice</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Confidants</topic><topic>Cultural Relevance</topic><topic>Departments</topic><topic>Doctors</topic><topic>Family</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Friends</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>Health Personnel</topic><topic>Health technology assessment</topic><topic>Human Services</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Learning Theories</topic><topic>Low Income</topic><topic>Low income women</topic><topic>National Surveys</topic><topic>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</topic><topic>Patient Compliance - psychology</topic><topic>Patient Education as Topic</topic><topic>Permissiveness</topic><topic>Persuasive Communication</topic><topic>Physician-Patient Relations</topic><topic>Physicians</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy - psychology</topic><topic>Pregnant women</topic><topic>Psychotherapy</topic><topic>Qualitative Research</topic><topic>Relatives</topic><topic>Role</topic><topic>Role Models</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - psychology</topic><topic>Smoking Prevention</topic><topic>Social Environment</topic><topic>Social Networks</topic><topic>Social Support</topic><topic>Socialization</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dunn, Caroline L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pirie, Phyllis L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hellerstedt, Wendy L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><jtitle>Health education research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dunn, Caroline L.</au><au>Pirie, Phyllis L.</au><au>Hellerstedt, Wendy L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The advice-giving role of female friends and relatives during pregnancy</atitle><jtitle>Health education research</jtitle><addtitle>Health Educ. Res</addtitle><date>2003-06-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>352</spage><epage>362</epage><pages>352-362</pages><issn>0268-1153</issn><issn>1465-3648</issn><eissn>1465-3648</eissn><coden>HRTPE2</coden><abstract>Disparities in prenatal smoking rates indicate the need for new smoking cessation intervention strategies tailored to low-income pregnant women. Information about natural patterns of advice-giving during pregnancy would facilitate this goal. This study examines the advice-giving role of close female friends and relatives (‘confidantes’) during pregnancy, and assesses the utility of including them in an intervention. A questionnaire was administered verbally to 225 low-income pregnant women to assess: (1) the prevalence and characteristics of confidantes, (2) the persuasiveness of confidante advice in general and with respect to smoking, specifically, and (3) the permissiveness of confidante smoking advice. Comparisons were made with doctors and partners. Most women (91.4%) identified a confidante, the majority of whom were their own mothers. Doctors were rated most persuasive in their general prenatal advice, followed by confidantes and partners (all differences, P < 0.05). A similar pattern was observed among prenatal smokers in relation to advice given about prenatal smoking. As compared to doctors, confidante advice was significantly more permissive of smoking during pregnancy. While women value their doctors’ advice during pregnancy, close female friends and relatives also have an important and unique role. Educational efforts may be effective when directed at these advice-givers.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>12828236</pmid><doi>10.1093/her/cyf025</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Advice Body Weight Confidants Cultural Relevance Departments Doctors Family Female Females Friends Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Health Personnel Health technology assessment Human Services Humans Learning Theories Low Income Low income women National Surveys ORIGINAL ARTICLES Patient Compliance - psychology Patient Education as Topic Permissiveness Persuasive Communication Physician-Patient Relations Physicians Pregnancy Pregnancy - psychology Pregnant women Psychotherapy Qualitative Research Relatives Role Role Models Smoking Smoking - psychology Smoking Prevention Social Environment Social Networks Social Support Socialization |
| title | The advice-giving role of female friends and relatives during pregnancy |
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