Randomised controlled trial to evaluate a new double-layer air-cell overlay for elderly patients requiring head elevation
A clinical investigation was conducted concerning the effects of a newly designed double-layer air-cell overlay in preventing the onset of pressure ulcers for patients with a Braden scale score of ≤16, and who require a head-elevated position of 45° or higher. A randomised controlled trial was under...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of tissue viability 2003-07, Vol.13 (3), p.112-121 |
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creator | Sanada, Hiromi Sugama, Junko Matsui, Yuko Konya, Chizuko Kitagawa, Atsuko Okuwa, Mayumi Omote, Shizuko |
description | A clinical investigation was conducted concerning the effects of a newly designed double-layer air-cell overlay in preventing the onset of pressure ulcers for patients with a Braden scale score of ≤16, and who require a head-elevated position of 45° or higher. A randomised controlled trial was undertaken involving 82 patients from a general hospital ward using one of the following three support surfaces: a double-layer air-cell overlay, a single-layer air-cell overlay or a standard hospital mattress. A significantly lower percentage of patients using the double-layer air-cell overlay developed pressure ulcers (3.4%) compared to 19.2% and 37.0% for those patients using the single-layer air-cell overlay and standard mattress respectively. Based on these findings, a doublelayer air-cell overlay should be more effective in preventing the onset of pressure ulcers than either a single-layer air-cell overlay or a standard hospital mattress for subjects requiring head elevation. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0965-206X(03)80016-5 |
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A randomised controlled trial was undertaken involving 82 patients from a general hospital ward using one of the following three support surfaces: a double-layer air-cell overlay, a single-layer air-cell overlay or a standard hospital mattress. A significantly lower percentage of patients using the double-layer air-cell overlay developed pressure ulcers (3.4%) compared to 19.2% and 37.0% for those patients using the single-layer air-cell overlay and standard mattress respectively. 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A randomised controlled trial was undertaken involving 82 patients from a general hospital ward using one of the following three support surfaces: a double-layer air-cell overlay, a single-layer air-cell overlay or a standard hospital mattress. A significantly lower percentage of patients using the double-layer air-cell overlay developed pressure ulcers (3.4%) compared to 19.2% and 37.0% for those patients using the single-layer air-cell overlay and standard mattress respectively. Based on these findings, a doublelayer air-cell overlay should be more effective in preventing the onset of pressure ulcers than either a single-layer air-cell overlay or a standard hospital mattress for subjects requiring head elevation.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Air</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Bed Rest - adverse effects</subject><subject>Bed Rest - methods</subject><subject>Bed Rest - nursing</subject><subject>Beds - standards</subject><subject>Clinical Nursing Research</subject><subject>double-layer air-cell overlay</subject><subject>elderly</subject><subject>Equipment Design</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>head elevation</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Nursing Assessment</subject><subject>Posture</subject><subject>Pressure Ulcer - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pressure Ulcer - etiology</subject><subject>Pressure Ulcer - prevention & control</subject><subject>randomised controlled trial</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><issn>0965-206X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUuPFCEUhVlonHH0J2hY-ViUXqCgqJUxE1_JJCY-EneEgYti6KIHqDb976WnO7rTFXD47r1wDiGPGLxgwNTLzzArOXBQ356BeK6ha4O8Q87_yGfkfq0_ARSAZPfIGeNaz2LW52T_yS4-b2JFT11eWskp9W0r0SbaMsWdTattSC1d8Bf1eb1OOCS7x0JtLIPDlGjeYekSDblQTL4f9nRrW8SlVVrwZo0lLt_pD7S-3_eWLeblAbkbbKr48LRekK9v33y5fD9cfXz34fL11eAE6DYosGpiXnk5ofOSWz7NehIWuQsiIACOo5BBWis5n5HLCSYM1mnlfZA6iAvy9Nh3W_LNirWZ_tvDs-2Cea1mUiPTijPWySf_JoXk4zhCB-URdCXXWjCYbYkbW_aGgTkkYm4TMQfrDQhzm4iRve7xacB6vUH_t-oURwdeHQHshuwiFlNdd9GhjwVdMz7H_4z4DcSgn_w</recordid><startdate>200307</startdate><enddate>200307</enddate><creator>Sanada, Hiromi</creator><creator>Sugama, Junko</creator><creator>Matsui, Yuko</creator><creator>Konya, Chizuko</creator><creator>Kitagawa, Atsuko</creator><creator>Okuwa, Mayumi</creator><creator>Omote, Shizuko</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200307</creationdate><title>Randomised controlled trial to evaluate a new double-layer air-cell overlay for elderly patients requiring head elevation</title><author>Sanada, Hiromi ; Sugama, Junko ; Matsui, Yuko ; Konya, Chizuko ; Kitagawa, Atsuko ; Okuwa, Mayumi ; Omote, Shizuko</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c308t-60a671d6d57ecd52a279873ae2cf3fe00e4435f5aa5229e25707efac86ddf58f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Air</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Bed Rest - adverse effects</topic><topic>Bed Rest - methods</topic><topic>Bed Rest - nursing</topic><topic>Beds - standards</topic><topic>Clinical Nursing Research</topic><topic>double-layer air-cell overlay</topic><topic>elderly</topic><topic>Equipment Design</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>head elevation</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Nursing Assessment</topic><topic>Posture</topic><topic>Pressure Ulcer - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pressure Ulcer - etiology</topic><topic>Pressure Ulcer - prevention & control</topic><topic>randomised controlled trial</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sanada, Hiromi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugama, Junko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsui, Yuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konya, Chizuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitagawa, Atsuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okuwa, Mayumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omote, Shizuko</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><jtitle>Journal of tissue viability</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sanada, Hiromi</au><au>Sugama, Junko</au><au>Matsui, Yuko</au><au>Konya, Chizuko</au><au>Kitagawa, Atsuko</au><au>Okuwa, Mayumi</au><au>Omote, Shizuko</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Randomised controlled trial to evaluate a new double-layer air-cell overlay for elderly patients requiring head elevation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of tissue viability</jtitle><addtitle>J Tissue Viability</addtitle><date>2003-07</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>112</spage><epage>121</epage><pages>112-121</pages><issn>0965-206X</issn><abstract>A clinical investigation was conducted concerning the effects of a newly designed double-layer air-cell overlay in preventing the onset of pressure ulcers for patients with a Braden scale score of ≤16, and who require a head-elevated position of 45° or higher. A randomised controlled trial was undertaken involving 82 patients from a general hospital ward using one of the following three support surfaces: a double-layer air-cell overlay, a single-layer air-cell overlay or a standard hospital mattress. A significantly lower percentage of patients using the double-layer air-cell overlay developed pressure ulcers (3.4%) compared to 19.2% and 37.0% for those patients using the single-layer air-cell overlay and standard mattress respectively. Based on these findings, a doublelayer air-cell overlay should be more effective in preventing the onset of pressure ulcers than either a single-layer air-cell overlay or a standard hospital mattress for subjects requiring head elevation.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>12889398</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0965-206X(03)80016-5</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Air Analysis of Variance Bed Rest - adverse effects Bed Rest - methods Bed Rest - nursing Beds - standards Clinical Nursing Research double-layer air-cell overlay elderly Equipment Design Female head elevation Humans Incidence Male Middle Aged Nursing Nursing Assessment Posture Pressure Ulcer - epidemiology Pressure Ulcer - etiology Pressure Ulcer - prevention & control randomised controlled trial Risk Assessment Risk Factors |
title | Randomised controlled trial to evaluate a new double-layer air-cell overlay for elderly patients requiring head elevation |
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