Beliefs as predictors of condom use by injecting drug users in treatment
This study was conducted to clarify (1) the extent to which health beliefs selected from Protection Motivation Theory can combine to correctly classify 72 injecting drug users (IDUs) as condom users or non-users and (2) which of the beliefs (‘vulnerability to a regular partner’, ‘vulnerability to a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Health education research 2003-04, Vol.18 (2), p.145-155 |
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| creator | Houlding, Carolyn Davidson, Ron |
| description | This study was conducted to clarify (1) the extent to which health beliefs selected from Protection Motivation Theory can combine to correctly classify 72 injecting drug users (IDUs) as condom users or non-users and (2) which of the beliefs (‘vulnerability to a regular partner’, ‘vulnerability to a casual partner’, ‘self-efficacy’, ‘response efficacy’, ‘response costs’ and ‘social norms’) were most influential in this distinction. Results of a logistic regression indicated that these beliefs were significant predictors of condom use. Overall, 83.3% of participants were correctly classified according to condom use, with condom ‘non-users’ being more accurately predicted (94.0%) than ‘users’ (59.1%). ‘Vulnerability to a regular partner’ and ‘social norms’ were significant multivariate and univariate predictors of condom use, and ‘response costs’ were significant univariate predictors. IDUs were confident of their ability to use condoms, considered themselves highly vulnerable to HIV infection from casual partners and were confident in the efficacy of condoms to protect them from AIDS. However, the majority of IDUs were not condom users, particularly with ‘regular’ partners. Findings suggest that HIV prevention programmes should target beliefs regarding risks from known partners, perceived norms and negative consequences of condom use in order to increase condom use by IDUs in treatment. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/her/18.2.145 |
| format | Article |
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Results of a logistic regression indicated that these beliefs were significant predictors of condom use. Overall, 83.3% of participants were correctly classified according to condom use, with condom ‘non-users’ being more accurately predicted (94.0%) than ‘users’ (59.1%). ‘Vulnerability to a regular partner’ and ‘social norms’ were significant multivariate and univariate predictors of condom use, and ‘response costs’ were significant univariate predictors. IDUs were confident of their ability to use condoms, considered themselves highly vulnerable to HIV infection from casual partners and were confident in the efficacy of condoms to protect them from AIDS. However, the majority of IDUs were not condom users, particularly with ‘regular’ partners. 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Res</addtitle><description>This study was conducted to clarify (1) the extent to which health beliefs selected from Protection Motivation Theory can combine to correctly classify 72 injecting drug users (IDUs) as condom users or non-users and (2) which of the beliefs (‘vulnerability to a regular partner’, ‘vulnerability to a casual partner’, ‘self-efficacy’, ‘response efficacy’, ‘response costs’ and ‘social norms’) were most influential in this distinction. Results of a logistic regression indicated that these beliefs were significant predictors of condom use. Overall, 83.3% of participants were correctly classified according to condom use, with condom ‘non-users’ being more accurately predicted (94.0%) than ‘users’ (59.1%). ‘Vulnerability to a regular partner’ and ‘social norms’ were significant multivariate and univariate predictors of condom use, and ‘response costs’ were significant univariate predictors. IDUs were confident of their ability to use condoms, considered themselves highly vulnerable to HIV infection from casual partners and were confident in the efficacy of condoms to protect them from AIDS. However, the majority of IDUs were not condom users, particularly with ‘regular’ partners. Findings suggest that HIV prevention programmes should target beliefs regarding risks from known partners, perceived norms and negative consequences of condom use in order to increase condom use by IDUs in treatment.</description><subject>Achievement Need</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Australia</subject><subject>Behavior Standards</subject><subject>Beliefs</subject><subject>Condoms</subject><subject>Condoms - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Drug Use</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Health beliefs</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - prevention & control</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intravenous drug addicts</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject><subject>Predictors</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Resistance (Psychology)</subject><subject>Self Efficacy</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior</subject><subject>Sexuality</subject><subject>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control</subject><subject>Substance Abuse, Intravenous - psychology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Undergraduate Students</subject><issn>0268-1153</issn><issn>1465-3648</issn><issn>1465-3648</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1P3DAQxa2qVVlob1yLLA5waRZP_H0sy8dSIfVCpYqL5TgTmu0m2dqJBP89RruiEoeeZjTvp6eZeYQcApsDs_zsN8YzMPNyDkK-IzMQShZcCfOezFipTAEg-R7ZT2nFGCgL-iPZg1KXuRMzsjzHdYtNoj7RTcS6DeMQEx0aGoa-Hjo6JaTVE237FYax7R9oHaeHl2mm2p6OEf3YYT9-Ih8av074eVcPyM-ry7vFsrj9cX2z-HZbBMH1mLcRAaRveM01kwqM5pUHDLLO01JUUFdeGAtMCCNtrayBkoMNSoKosGr4ATnd-m7i8HfCNLquTQHXa9_jMCWnlQCjQJaZPPkvKTUIA5Zn8PgNuBqm2OcrHFgrhWVKZ-jrFgpxSCli4zax7Xx8csDcSxAuB-HAuNLlIDJ-tPOcqg7rf_Du8xn4sgVWKX_8VRcye1lmsl5s9TaN-Piq-_jH5W20dMtf945dXSwW3--4u-bP7YiaYg</recordid><startdate>200304</startdate><enddate>200304</enddate><creator>Houlding, Carolyn</creator><creator>Davidson, Ron</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford Publishing Limited (England)</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200304</creationdate><title>Beliefs as predictors of condom use by injecting drug users in treatment</title><author>Houlding, Carolyn ; Davidson, Ron</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-114c15af3d370561873ba1ec5d15a24b1dba4891044859d69812319c6514bebf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Achievement Need</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Australia</topic><topic>Behavior Standards</topic><topic>Beliefs</topic><topic>Condoms</topic><topic>Condoms - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Drug Use</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Behavior</topic><topic>Health beliefs</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV Infections - prevention & control</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intravenous drug addicts</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</topic><topic>Predictors</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Resistance (Psychology)</topic><topic>Self Efficacy</topic><topic>Sexual Behavior</topic><topic>Sexuality</topic><topic>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control</topic><topic>Substance Abuse, Intravenous - psychology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Undergraduate Students</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Houlding, Carolyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davidson, Ron</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><jtitle>Health education research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Houlding, Carolyn</au><au>Davidson, Ron</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Beliefs as predictors of condom use by injecting drug users in treatment</atitle><jtitle>Health education research</jtitle><addtitle>Health Educ. 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Overall, 83.3% of participants were correctly classified according to condom use, with condom ‘non-users’ being more accurately predicted (94.0%) than ‘users’ (59.1%). ‘Vulnerability to a regular partner’ and ‘social norms’ were significant multivariate and univariate predictors of condom use, and ‘response costs’ were significant univariate predictors. IDUs were confident of their ability to use condoms, considered themselves highly vulnerable to HIV infection from casual partners and were confident in the efficacy of condoms to protect them from AIDS. However, the majority of IDUs were not condom users, particularly with ‘regular’ partners. Findings suggest that HIV prevention programmes should target beliefs regarding risks from known partners, perceived norms and negative consequences of condom use in order to increase condom use by IDUs in treatment.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>12729174</pmid><doi>10.1093/her/18.2.145</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Achievement Need Adult Australia Behavior Standards Beliefs Condoms Condoms - statistics & numerical data Drug Use Female Health Behavior Health beliefs Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice HIV HIV Infections - prevention & control Humans Intravenous drug addicts Logistic Models Male ORIGINAL ARTICLES Predictors Prevention Resistance (Psychology) Self Efficacy Sexual Behavior Sexuality Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control Substance Abuse, Intravenous - psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Undergraduate Students |
| title | Beliefs as predictors of condom use by injecting drug users in treatment |
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