Use of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin in Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant Donor/Recipient Pairs

In an attempt to reduce or eliminate homologous red blood cell transfusion requirements during allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT), we instituted a novel program whereby recombinant human erythropoietin was administered to pairs of BMT donors and recipients. Eleven recipients and their HLA-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 1994-04, Vol.83 (7), p.1952-1957
Hauptverfasser: Mitus, A. Jacqueline, Antin, Joseph H., Rutherford, Cynthia J., McGarigle, Carol J., Goldberg, Mark A.
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container_end_page 1957
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1952
container_title Blood
container_volume 83
creator Mitus, A. Jacqueline
Antin, Joseph H.
Rutherford, Cynthia J.
McGarigle, Carol J.
Goldberg, Mark A.
description In an attempt to reduce or eliminate homologous red blood cell transfusion requirements during allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT), we instituted a novel program whereby recombinant human erythropoietin was administered to pairs of BMT donors and recipients. Eleven recipients and their HLA-matched donors were enrolled. Donors treated with recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) were phlebotomized a median of 6 U (range, 4 to 11 U) of blood over a 5-week period. This donor-derived blood was available to the BMT donor or recipient as needed. Transplant recipients were also treated with rHuEPO post-BMT to hasten erythropoiesis. Five of 11 BMT recipients underwent transplant receiving only donor-derived red blood cell transfusions, compared with 0 of 11 concomitant control recipients (P = .04). In addition, the time to absolute reticulocyte count ≥104/μL was statistically shorter in the rHuEPO-treated recipient group. This study serves as a paradigm for hematopoietic growth factor use in allogeneic BMT to decrease or eliminate homologous transfusion exposures and to possibly hasten hematopoietic engraftment.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood.V83.7.1952.1952
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction
Erythrocyte Transfusion
Erythropoietin - therapeutic use
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Recombinant Proteins - therapeutic use
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
Transplantation, Homologous
title Use of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin in Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant Donor/Recipient Pairs
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