Hypocholesterolemic effect of blue-green alga, ishikurage (Nostoc commune) in rats fed atherogenic diet
Blue-green alga, Nostoc commune is rich in dietary fiber. To examine the hypocholesterolemic effect, the alga or the dietary fibers were given to the rats fed cholesterol diet. Serum cholesterol elevation was significantly depressed in those rats. Cholesterol increased in the liver of rats given the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht) 1994-01, Vol.45 (1), p.63-70 |
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| creator | Hori, K. (Fukuoka Univ. of Education, Munakata, Fukuoka (Japan). Dept. of Home Economics) Ishibashi, G Okita, T |
| description | Blue-green alga, Nostoc commune is rich in dietary fiber. To examine the hypocholesterolemic effect, the alga or the dietary fibers were given to the rats fed cholesterol diet. Serum cholesterol elevation was significantly depressed in those rats. Cholesterol increased in the liver of rats given the alga and the fiber. The content of fecal cholesterol and bile acid unchanged. Of the dietary fibers, oxalate-oxalic acid soluble substance (OOSS) found abundant in the alga was most effective in lowering cholesterol in the serum. It seems to depress the elevation of LDL-cholesterol. The mechanism of hypocholesterolemic effect by OOSS remains to be unclear. This study indicated that Nostoc commune is expected to be a new dietary fiber source of possible importance in human nutrition. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/bf01091230 |
| format | Article |
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(Fukuoka Univ. of Education, Munakata, Fukuoka (Japan). Dept. of Home Economics) ; Ishibashi, G ; Okita, T</creator><creatorcontrib>Hori, K. (Fukuoka Univ. of Education, Munakata, Fukuoka (Japan). Dept. of Home Economics) ; Ishibashi, G ; Okita, T</creatorcontrib><description>Blue-green alga, Nostoc commune is rich in dietary fiber. To examine the hypocholesterolemic effect, the alga or the dietary fibers were given to the rats fed cholesterol diet. Serum cholesterol elevation was significantly depressed in those rats. Cholesterol increased in the liver of rats given the alga and the fiber. The content of fecal cholesterol and bile acid unchanged. Of the dietary fibers, oxalate-oxalic acid soluble substance (OOSS) found abundant in the alga was most effective in lowering cholesterol in the serum. It seems to depress the elevation of LDL-cholesterol. The mechanism of hypocholesterolemic effect by OOSS remains to be unclear. This study indicated that Nostoc commune is expected to be a new dietary fiber source of possible importance in human nutrition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0921-9668</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-9104</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/bf01091230</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8146104</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer</publisher><subject>Animal, plant, fungal and microbial proteins, edible seaweeds and food yeasts ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; CHOLESTEROL ; Cholesterol - blood ; COLESTEROL ; Cyanobacteria ; Diet, Atherogenic ; Dietary Fiber ; DIETARY FIBRES ; FIBRA DE LA DIETA ; FIBRE ALIMENTAIRE ; Food industries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; HUMAN NUTRITION ; Lipids - blood ; Liver - chemistry ; Male ; NOSTOC ; Nostoc commune ; NUTRICION HUMANA ; NUTRITION HUMAINE ; RAT ; RATA ; RATS ; Rats, Wistar ; Triglycerides - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht), 1994-01, Vol.45 (1), p.63-70</ispartof><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c459t-25f8378caa2279595c6b2e7e3542dc5673526054dab2f46b8610392a062400683</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c459t-25f8378caa2279595c6b2e7e3542dc5673526054dab2f46b8610392a062400683</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4053752$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8146104$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hori, K. 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Dept. of Home Economics) ; Ishibashi, G ; Okita, T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c459t-25f8378caa2279595c6b2e7e3542dc5673526054dab2f46b8610392a062400683</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Animal, plant, fungal and microbial proteins, edible seaweeds and food yeasts</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CHOLESTEROL</topic><topic>Cholesterol - blood</topic><topic>COLESTEROL</topic><topic>Cyanobacteria</topic><topic>Diet, Atherogenic</topic><topic>Dietary Fiber</topic><topic>DIETARY FIBRES</topic><topic>FIBRA DE LA DIETA</topic><topic>FIBRE ALIMENTAIRE</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Of the dietary fibers, oxalate-oxalic acid soluble substance (OOSS) found abundant in the alga was most effective in lowering cholesterol in the serum. It seems to depress the elevation of LDL-cholesterol. The mechanism of hypocholesterolemic effect by OOSS remains to be unclear. This study indicated that Nostoc commune is expected to be a new dietary fiber source of possible importance in human nutrition.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>8146104</pmid><doi>10.1007/bf01091230</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animal, plant, fungal and microbial proteins, edible seaweeds and food yeasts Animals Biological and medical sciences CHOLESTEROL Cholesterol - blood COLESTEROL Cyanobacteria Diet, Atherogenic Dietary Fiber DIETARY FIBRES FIBRA DE LA DIETA FIBRE ALIMENTAIRE Food industries Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology HUMAN NUTRITION Lipids - blood Liver - chemistry Male NOSTOC Nostoc commune NUTRICION HUMANA NUTRITION HUMAINE RAT RATA RATS Rats, Wistar Triglycerides - chemistry |
| title | Hypocholesterolemic effect of blue-green alga, ishikurage (Nostoc commune) in rats fed atherogenic diet |
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