Luteal function: the estrous cycle and early pregnancy

A number of morphological and biochemical changes occur as the cells of the recently ovulated follicle luteinize and develop into a functional CL. There are two distinct steroidogenic luteal cell types that appear to differentiate from thecal and granulosal cells in the follicle. The control of prog...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biology of reproduction 1994-02, Vol.50 (2), p.239-247
Hauptverfasser: NISWENDER, G. D, JUENGEL, J. L, MCGUIRE, W. J, BELFIORE, C. J, WILTBANK, M. C
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container_end_page 247
container_issue 2
container_start_page 239
container_title Biology of reproduction
container_volume 50
creator NISWENDER, G. D
JUENGEL, J. L
MCGUIRE, W. J
BELFIORE, C. J
WILTBANK, M. C
description A number of morphological and biochemical changes occur as the cells of the recently ovulated follicle luteinize and develop into a functional CL. There are two distinct steroidogenic luteal cell types that appear to differentiate from thecal and granulosal cells in the follicle. The control of progesterone secretion is quite different in the two cell types. Prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF 2 alpha) is the primary luteolytic hormone in most mammals. PGF2 alpha appears to exert its antisteroidogenic actions via activation of the protein kinase C system, while its cytotoxic effects appear to be mediated via a dramatic increase in intracellular levels of free calcium. The mechanisms involved in maternal recognition of pregnancy are very diverse between species and may involve direct luteotropic stimulation of the CL, reduced uterine secretion of PGF2 alpha, and/or inhibition of actions of PGF2 alpha at the level of the CL.
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
ciclo estral
corps jaune
corpus luteum
Corpus Luteum - physiology
cuerpo luteo
cycle oestral
Estrus - physiology
Female
fonction physiologique
funcion fisiologica
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gestacion
gestation
hormonas
hormone
Hormone metabolism and regulation
hormones
mamiferos
Mammalian female genital system
mammals
mammifere
oestrous cycle
ovaire
ovaries
ovarios
physiological functions
Pregnancy
Pregnancy, Animal - physiology
progesterona
progesterone
prostaglandinas
prostaglandine
prostaglandins
protein kinase
proteina quinasa
proteine kinase
secrecion
secretion
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Luteal function: the estrous cycle and early pregnancy
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