Reliability testing of the hospital anxiety and depression (HAD) scale in the English, Maltese and back-translation versions

This paper discusses the translation of the hospital anxiety and depression (HAD) scale (Zigmond, Snaith, Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 67 (1983) 361) into the Maltese language. The HAD scale is a well-validated and reliable measure of anxiety and depression originating in the United Kingdom. To ensure acc...

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Veröffentlicht in:	International journal of nursing studies 2002-02, Vol.39 (2), p.207-214
Hauptverfasser:	Baldacchino, Donia R., Bowman, Gerald S., Buhagiar, Anton
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Anxiety Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis Biological and medical sciences Depression Depressive Disorder - diagnosis HAD-scale Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Humans Language Malta Maltese language Maltese version Medical sciences Nursing Personality Tests Psychiatric tests Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems Psychopathology. Psychiatry Reliability Statistical analysis Techniques and methods Test–retest reliability Translation Translations
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