DURATION OF WHIRLPOOL-SPA USE AS A RISK FACTOR FOR PSEUDOMONAS DERMATITIS
Pseudomonas dermatitis occurred among 16 of 49 whirlpool-spa bathers in a Vermont hotel during a weekend in November 1983. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, serotype 0:4, was isolated from a patient and the whirlpool-spa water. Since duration of whirlpool-spa use had been previously postulated as a risk facto...
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Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of epidemiology 1985-11, Vol.122 (5), p.915-917 |
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description | Pseudomonas dermatitis occurred among 16 of 49 whirlpool-spa bathers in a Vermont hotel during a weekend in November 1983. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, serotype 0:4, was isolated from a patient and the whirlpool-spa water. Since duration of whirlpool-spa use had been previously postulated as a risk factor for dermatitis, a historical cohort study was designed to test this hypothesis. Each bather was carefully interviewed about the duration in minutes of whirlpool-spa and swimming pool exposure on the weekend. Total duration of whirlpool-spa use was significantly associated with rash illness both on contingency and logistic regression analysis. Females were also found to be at increased risk, after controlling for the study hypothesis. Duration of whirlpool-spa use was an important determinant of risk for Pseudomonas dermatitis in this outbreak. |
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa, serotype 0:4, was isolated from a patient and the whirlpool-spa water. Since duration of whirlpool-spa use had been previously postulated as a risk factor for dermatitis, a historical cohort study was designed to test this hypothesis. Each bather was carefully interviewed about the duration in minutes of whirlpool-spa and swimming pool exposure on the weekend. Total duration of whirlpool-spa use was significantly associated with rash illness both on contingency and logistic regression analysis. Females were also found to be at increased risk, after controlling for the study hypothesis. Duration of whirlpool-spa use was an important determinant of risk for Pseudomonas dermatitis in this outbreak.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9262</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-6256</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114175</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3931454</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJEPAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cary, NC: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Bacterial diseases ; Bacterial diseases of the skin ; Biological and medical sciences ; Dermatitis - epidemiology ; Dermatitis - etiology ; Disease Outbreaks - epidemiology ; Epidemiologic Methods ; Female ; Human bacterial diseases ; Humans ; Hydrotherapy - adverse effects ; Infectious diseases ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa - isolation & purification ; Pseudomonas Infections - epidemiology ; Pseudomonas Infections - etiology ; Risk ; Sex Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Time Factors ; Vermont ; Water Microbiology</subject><ispartof>American journal of epidemiology, 1985-11, Vol.122 (5), p.915-917</ispartof><rights>1986 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-35249346ebd08ba04d05d218e72c2ef16c2e7f753b522eb61b6671ef12e542153</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27846,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=8441085$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3931454$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>HUDSON, PAUL J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VOGT, RICHARD L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JILLSON, DAVID A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KAPPEL, STEVEN J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HIGHSMITH, ANITA K.</creatorcontrib><title>DURATION OF WHIRLPOOL-SPA USE AS A RISK FACTOR FOR PSEUDOMONAS DERMATITIS</title><title>American journal of epidemiology</title><addtitle>Am J Epidemiol</addtitle><description>Pseudomonas dermatitis occurred among 16 of 49 whirlpool-spa bathers in a Vermont hotel during a weekend in November 1983. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, serotype 0:4, was isolated from a patient and the whirlpool-spa water. Since duration of whirlpool-spa use had been previously postulated as a risk factor for dermatitis, a historical cohort study was designed to test this hypothesis. Each bather was carefully interviewed about the duration in minutes of whirlpool-spa and swimming pool exposure on the weekend. Total duration of whirlpool-spa use was significantly associated with rash illness both on contingency and logistic regression analysis. Females were also found to be at increased risk, after controlling for the study hypothesis. 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Pseudomonas aeruginosa, serotype 0:4, was isolated from a patient and the whirlpool-spa water. Since duration of whirlpool-spa use had been previously postulated as a risk factor for dermatitis, a historical cohort study was designed to test this hypothesis. Each bather was carefully interviewed about the duration in minutes of whirlpool-spa and swimming pool exposure on the weekend. Total duration of whirlpool-spa use was significantly associated with rash illness both on contingency and logistic regression analysis. Females were also found to be at increased risk, after controlling for the study hypothesis. Duration of whirlpool-spa use was an important determinant of risk for Pseudomonas dermatitis in this outbreak.</abstract><cop>Cary, NC</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>3931454</pmid><doi>10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114175</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Bacterial diseases Bacterial diseases of the skin Biological and medical sciences Dermatitis - epidemiology Dermatitis - etiology Disease Outbreaks - epidemiology Epidemiologic Methods Female Human bacterial diseases Humans Hydrotherapy - adverse effects Infectious diseases Male Medical sciences Pseudomonas aeruginosa - isolation & purification Pseudomonas Infections - epidemiology Pseudomonas Infections - etiology Risk Sex Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Time Factors Vermont Water Microbiology |
title | DURATION OF WHIRLPOOL-SPA USE AS A RISK FACTOR FOR PSEUDOMONAS DERMATITIS |
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