Somatostatin and intestinal calcium transport in the rat

In intact rats we studied the influence of low doses of intravenously (i.v.) administered somatostatin (SRIF) on the net absorption and the bidirectional fluxes (lumen-to-plasma, LP; plasma-to-lumen, PL) of calcium in the duodenum, jejunum, ileum and caecum. In the duodenum SRIF inhibited the LP-flu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Regulatory peptides 1985-08, Vol.11 (4), p.299-308
Hauptverfasser: Rümenapf, G., Hessdörfer, E., Schwille, P.O.
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container_end_page 308
container_issue 4
container_start_page 299
container_title Regulatory peptides
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creator Rümenapf, G.
Hessdörfer, E.
Schwille, P.O.
description In intact rats we studied the influence of low doses of intravenously (i.v.) administered somatostatin (SRIF) on the net absorption and the bidirectional fluxes (lumen-to-plasma, LP; plasma-to-lumen, PL) of calcium in the duodenum, jejunum, ileum and caecum. In the duodenum SRIF inhibited the LP-flux and the net absorption of Ca significantly at infusion rates of 0.75 and 1.0 μg SRIF·kg −1·h −1. The PL-flux was not altered by any of the SRIF doses administered. In the other gut segments studied (jejunum, ileum, caecum) neither the net absorption nor the bidirectional Ca fluxes were changed by i.v. SRIF. It is concluded that (1) SRIF in the plasma levels achieved in this study has an influence on the duodenal calcium absorption (CaA) of the rat; (2) questions regarding the mechanisms of this action as well as the physiological significance of our findings are as yet unresolved.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0167-0115(85)90202-2
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium - metabolism
Cecum - drug effects
Cecum - metabolism
Duodenum - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastrointestinal hormones
Ileum - metabolism
Intestinal Absorption - drug effects
intestinal calcium absorption
Intestine, Small - drug effects
Intestine, Small - metabolism
Jejunum - metabolism
Kinetics
Male
Organ Specificity
rat
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
somatostatin
Somatostatin - pharmacology
Vertebrates: digestive system
title Somatostatin and intestinal calcium transport in the rat
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