Three-dimensional simulations of the scoliosis derotation maneuver with Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation

The derotation maneuver using Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation (CDI) is intended to correct the counterdirectional transverse plane rotations of the spine and of the vertebrae in thoracic scoliosis. This was simulated in a finite element model of an idealized thoracic scoliosis with an initial 65° s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomechanics 1994, Vol.27 (2), p.177-181
Hauptverfasser: Gardner-Morse, Mack, Stokes, Ian A.F.
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container_title Journal of biomechanics
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Stokes, Ian A.F.
description The derotation maneuver using Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation (CDI) is intended to correct the counterdirectional transverse plane rotations of the spine and of the vertebrae in thoracic scoliosis. This was simulated in a finite element model of an idealized thoracic scoliosis with an initial 65° scoliosis angle and 0° kyphosis angle. After 90° of rod rotation the apical vertebra derotated 50° towards the sagittal plane but the apical vertebra axial rotation worsened by 8°. The scoliosis angle corrected to 29° and a 54° kyphosis was created. If the initial rod curvature was reduced by 9°, the model predicted only small changes in spinal curvature resulting from the forces required to connect the vertebrae to the hooks. Decreased kyphosis and scoliosis curvatures but increased vertebra axial rotation were produced by the derotation maneuver. The increase in apical vertebra axial rotation was reversed by modifying the representation of the motion segments by repositioning their effective axes 30 mm posteriorly.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Computer Simulation
Equipment Design
Humans
Internal Fixators
Kyphosis - physiopathology
Kyphosis - surgery
Medical sciences
Models, Biological
Orthopedic surgery
Rotation
Scoliosis - pathology
Scoliosis - physiopathology
Scoliosis - surgery
Stress, Mechanical
Surface Properties
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Thoracic Vertebrae - pathology
Thoracic Vertebrae - physiopathology
Thoracic Vertebrae - surgery
title Three-dimensional simulations of the scoliosis derotation maneuver with Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation
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