Quantitation of Cysteine Residues Alkylated with 3-Bromopropylamine by Amino Acid Analysis

A new versatile reagent, 3-bromopropylamine, for the quantitative analysis of cysteine residues in proteins and peptides is reported. When added to amino acid standards, the 3-bromopropylamine derivative of cysteine, S-3-aminopropylcysteine, elutes in a unique position on four different amino acid a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical biochemistry 1994-01, Vol.216 (1), p.61-66
Hauptverfasser: Hale, J.E., Beidler, D.E., Jue, R.A.
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container_title Analytical biochemistry
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creator Hale, J.E.
Beidler, D.E.
Jue, R.A.
description A new versatile reagent, 3-bromopropylamine, for the quantitative analysis of cysteine residues in proteins and peptides is reported. When added to amino acid standards, the 3-bromopropylamine derivative of cysteine, S-3-aminopropylcysteine, elutes in a unique position on four different amino acid analysis systems without modification to their standard gradients. Optimized conditions for the complete alkylation of cysteines in proteins with 3-bromopropylamine are described. The S-3-aminopropylcysteine is stable to standard acid hydrolysis conditions used for amino acid analysis. Cysteine values are within 10% of the predicted value in the amino acid analysis of acid hydrolysates of known proteins based on quantitation with S-3-aminopropylcysteine. No evidence of alkylation of other amino acids by 3-bromopropylamine is apparent from the amino acid analysis of proteins alkylated under the optimal conditions. These results expand the application of 3-bromopropylamine to include quantitation of cysteine by amino acid analysis as well as the previously reported identification of cysteines by protein sequencing.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/abio.1994.1008
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Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects, investigation methods</topic><topic>Propylamines</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hale, J.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beidler, D.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jue, R.A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Analytical biochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hale, J.E.</au><au>Beidler, D.E.</au><au>Jue, R.A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Quantitation of Cysteine Residues Alkylated with 3-Bromopropylamine by Amino Acid Analysis</atitle><jtitle>Analytical biochemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Anal Biochem</addtitle><date>1994-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>216</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>61</spage><epage>66</epage><pages>61-66</pages><issn>0003-2697</issn><eissn>1096-0309</eissn><coden>ANBCA2</coden><abstract>A new versatile reagent, 3-bromopropylamine, for the quantitative analysis of cysteine residues in proteins and peptides is reported. When added to amino acid standards, the 3-bromopropylamine derivative of cysteine, S-3-aminopropylcysteine, elutes in a unique position on four different amino acid analysis systems without modification to their standard gradients. Optimized conditions for the complete alkylation of cysteines in proteins with 3-bromopropylamine are described. The S-3-aminopropylcysteine is stable to standard acid hydrolysis conditions used for amino acid analysis. Cysteine values are within 10% of the predicted value in the amino acid analysis of acid hydrolysates of known proteins based on quantitation with S-3-aminopropylcysteine. No evidence of alkylation of other amino acids by 3-bromopropylamine is apparent from the amino acid analysis of proteins alkylated under the optimal conditions. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Alkylation
Amino Acids - analysis
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Cysteine - analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects, investigation methods
Propylamines
Proteins
title Quantitation of Cysteine Residues Alkylated with 3-Bromopropylamine by Amino Acid Analysis
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