Expression and regulation of basic fibroblast growth factor mRNA levels in mouse osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells

Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is a potent mitogen for bone cells and is a constituent of the bone matrix. We have found that osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells expressed bFGF mRNA transcript of 4.5 kilobases (kb). We examined factors that regulate the expression of bFGF mRNA and protein in MC3T3-E1...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1994-03, Vol.269 (12), p.9392-9396
Hauptverfasser: HURLEY, M. M, ABREU, C, GRONOWICZ, G, KAWAGUCHI, H, LORENZO, J
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container_end_page 9396
container_issue 12
container_start_page 9392
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 269
creator HURLEY, M. M
ABREU, C
GRONOWICZ, G
KAWAGUCHI, H
LORENZO, J
description Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is a potent mitogen for bone cells and is a constituent of the bone matrix. We have found that osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells expressed bFGF mRNA transcript of 4.5 kilobases (kb). We examined factors that regulate the expression of bFGF mRNA and protein in MC3T3-E1 cells. Treatment of MC3T3-E1 cells with bFGF (10 nM) for 4-48 h induced another 7-kb bFGF transcript at 4 h. Treatment of MC3T3-E1 cells with TGF beta (10 ng/ml) also induced the 7-kb transcript of bFGF mRNA. In contrast, heparin, parathyroid hormone, and interleukin-1 had no effect on bFGF mRNA. Western blot analyses revealed that MC3T3-E1 cells produced a 24-kDa bFGF protein, which was increased by TGF beta. Immunofluorescence showed that bFGF protein was localized to the cytoplasm in serum-deprived MC3T3-E1 cells. Treatment of these cultures with medium containing fetal calf serum or TGF beta caused increased cytoplasmic staining for bFGF and marked shape change. Furthermore, in the cells treated with TGF beta there was both nuclear and cytoplasmic staining for the protein. These data demonstrate that bFGF mRNA and protein are expressed in osteoblastic cells and are regulated by treatment with TGF beta and bFGF. Production of bFGF may be important as an autocrine and paracrine mediator of bone cell replication, differentiation, and function.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)37121-1
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Immunofluorescence showed that bFGF protein was localized to the cytoplasm in serum-deprived MC3T3-E1 cells. Treatment of these cultures with medium containing fetal calf serum or TGF beta caused increased cytoplasmic staining for bFGF and marked shape change. Furthermore, in the cells treated with TGF beta there was both nuclear and cytoplasmic staining for the protein. These data demonstrate that bFGF mRNA and protein are expressed in osteoblastic cells and are regulated by treatment with TGF beta and bFGF. 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subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Cytokines - pharmacology
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - genetics
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Mice
Osteoblasts - metabolism
Parathyroid Hormone - pharmacology
Protein hormones. Growth factors. Cytokines
Proteins
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Transforming Growth Factor beta - pharmacology
title Expression and regulation of basic fibroblast growth factor mRNA levels in mouse osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells
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