Dietary Determinants of Gastric Cancer in South Louisiana Inhabitants
In south Louisiana, 391 recently diagnosed gastric cancer patients and an equal number of controls were interviewed. Questions asked covered residential and occupational histories, environmental exposures, tobacco use, diet, alcohol consumption, and pertinent demographic characteristics. Elevated re...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1985-10, Vol.75 (4), p.645-654 |
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| container_title | JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute |
| container_volume | 75 |
| creator | Correa, Pelayo Fontham, Elizabeth Pickle, Linda Williams Chen, Vivien Lin, Youping Haenszel, William |
| description | In south Louisiana, 391 recently diagnosed gastric cancer patients and an equal number of controls were interviewed. Questions asked covered residential and occupational histories, environmental exposures, tobacco use, diet, alcohol consumption, and pertinent demographic characteristics. Elevated relative risks were found for use of tobacco and alcohol products. Diet was found to be the main determinant of gastric cancer risk in south Louisiana. Both dietary patterns and dietary risk factors differed for blacks and whites, although fruits as a group and dietary vitamin C were found to exert strong protective effects for both blacks and whites. Consumption of smoked foods and homemade or home-cured meats increased risk of gastric cancer for blacks but not for whites. The findings are discussed in the light of the prevailing etiologic hypotheses. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jnci/75.4.645 |
| format | Article |
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Questions asked covered residential and occupational histories, environmental exposures, tobacco use, diet, alcohol consumption, and pertinent demographic characteristics. Elevated relative risks were found for use of tobacco and alcohol products. Diet was found to be the main determinant of gastric cancer risk in south Louisiana. Both dietary patterns and dietary risk factors differed for blacks and whites, although fruits as a group and dietary vitamin C were found to exert strong protective effects for both blacks and whites. Consumption of smoked foods and homemade or home-cured meats increased risk of gastric cancer for blacks but not for whites. The findings are discussed in the light of the prevailing etiologic hypotheses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0027-8874</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2105</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jnci/75.4.645</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3862897</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cary, NC: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Alcohol Drinking ; Ascorbic Acid - pharmacology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Black or African American ; Black People ; Diet ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Humans ; Income ; Louisiana ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Models, Biological ; Occupations ; Risk ; Smoking ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Sodium Chloride - administration & dosage ; Stomach Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Stomach Neoplasms - etiology ; Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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Questions asked covered residential and occupational histories, environmental exposures, tobacco use, diet, alcohol consumption, and pertinent demographic characteristics. Elevated relative risks were found for use of tobacco and alcohol products. Diet was found to be the main determinant of gastric cancer risk in south Louisiana. Both dietary patterns and dietary risk factors differed for blacks and whites, although fruits as a group and dietary vitamin C were found to exert strong protective effects for both blacks and whites. Consumption of smoked foods and homemade or home-cured meats increased risk of gastric cancer for blacks but not for whites. The findings are discussed in the light of the prevailing etiologic hypotheses.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking</subject><subject>Ascorbic Acid - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Black or African American</subject><subject>Black People</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Income</subject><subject>Louisiana</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Occupations</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Sodium Chloride - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - etiology</subject><subject>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Income</topic><topic>Louisiana</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Occupations</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Sodium Chloride - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - etiology</topic><topic>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>White People</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Correa, Pelayo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fontham, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pickle, Linda Williams</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Vivien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Youping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haenszel, William</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Correa, Pelayo</au><au>Fontham, Elizabeth</au><au>Pickle, Linda Williams</au><au>Chen, Vivien</au><au>Lin, Youping</au><au>Haenszel, William</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dietary Determinants of Gastric Cancer in South Louisiana Inhabitants</atitle><jtitle>JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute</jtitle><addtitle>Journal of the National Cancer Institute</addtitle><date>1985-10-01</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>645</spage><epage>654</epage><pages>645-654</pages><issn>0027-8874</issn><eissn>1460-2105</eissn><abstract>In south Louisiana, 391 recently diagnosed gastric cancer patients and an equal number of controls were interviewed. Questions asked covered residential and occupational histories, environmental exposures, tobacco use, diet, alcohol consumption, and pertinent demographic characteristics. Elevated relative risks were found for use of tobacco and alcohol products. Diet was found to be the main determinant of gastric cancer risk in south Louisiana. Both dietary patterns and dietary risk factors differed for blacks and whites, although fruits as a group and dietary vitamin C were found to exert strong protective effects for both blacks and whites. Consumption of smoked foods and homemade or home-cured meats increased risk of gastric cancer for blacks but not for whites. The findings are discussed in the light of the prevailing etiologic hypotheses.</abstract><cop>Cary, NC</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>3862897</pmid><doi>10.1093/jnci/75.4.645</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0027-8874 |
| ispartof | JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1985-10, Vol.75 (4), p.645-654 |
| issn | 0027-8874 1460-2105 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Archive |
| subjects | Adult Aged Alcohol Drinking Ascorbic Acid - pharmacology Biological and medical sciences Black or African American Black People Diet Female Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen Humans Income Louisiana Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Models, Biological Occupations Risk Smoking Socioeconomic Factors Sodium Chloride - administration & dosage Stomach Neoplasms - epidemiology Stomach Neoplasms - etiology Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus Tumors White People |
| title | Dietary Determinants of Gastric Cancer in South Louisiana Inhabitants |
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