Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Directed against MAIDS-Associated Tumors and Cells from Mice Infected by the LP-BM5 MAIDS Defective Retrovirus

The LP-BM5 retrovirus, a complex containing ecotropic helper, recombinant MCF, and defective retroviruses, causes an immunodeficiency-termed mouse AIDS (MAIDS). Many disease features of MAIDS resemble those of AIDS, including terminal B cell lymphomas. Previously we generated from MAIDS-susceptible...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1994-04, Vol.200 (1), p.292-296
Hauptverfasser: Green, William R., Crassi, Karen M., Schwarz, David A., Green, Kathy A.
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container_title Virology (New York, N.Y.)
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creator Green, William R.
Crassi, Karen M.
Schwarz, David A.
Green, Kathy A.
description The LP-BM5 retrovirus, a complex containing ecotropic helper, recombinant MCF, and defective retroviruses, causes an immunodeficiency-termed mouse AIDS (MAIDS). Many disease features of MAIDS resemble those of AIDS, including terminal B cell lymphomas. Previously we generated from MAIDS-susceptible C57BL/6 mice cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL) specific for MAIDS-associated B cell lymphomas. Data of the present study (1) exclude MCF and establish a role for defective virus in generating C57BL/6 CTL to MAIDS-associated tumors by experiments involving in vitro stimulation with cells from LP-BM5, ecotropic, or ecotropic-rescued defective virus-infected mice and (2) confirm that such CTL are specific for tumors of MAIDS origin. Several approaches testing for direct involvement of defective virus or its gag-encoded polyprotein, however, did not provide evidence that MAIDS tumor-specific CTL were directed to structural virion proteins, suggesting the possibility that such CTL are specific for nonvirion antigens whose expression depends on the action of the defective genome in the MAIDS disease process.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/viro.1994.1189
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Several approaches testing for direct involvement of defective virus or its gag-encoded polyprotein, however, did not provide evidence that MAIDS tumor-specific CTL were directed to structural virion proteins, suggesting the possibility that such CTL are specific for nonvirion antigens whose expression depends on the action of the defective genome in the MAIDS disease process.</description><subject>AIDS/HIV</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Defective Viruses</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Many disease features of MAIDS resemble those of AIDS, including terminal B cell lymphomas. Previously we generated from MAIDS-susceptible C57BL/6 mice cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL) specific for MAIDS-associated B cell lymphomas. Data of the present study (1) exclude MCF and establish a role for defective virus in generating C57BL/6 CTL to MAIDS-associated tumors by experiments involving in vitro stimulation with cells from LP-BM5, ecotropic, or ecotropic-rescued defective virus-infected mice and (2) confirm that such CTL are specific for tumors of MAIDS origin. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects AIDS/HIV
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Defective Viruses
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Products, gag - immunology
Leukemia Virus, Murine
Lymphoma, B-Cell - complications
Lymphoma, B-Cell - immunology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microbiology
Murine Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - complications
Murine Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - immunology
murine leukemia virus
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
Virology
title Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Directed against MAIDS-Associated Tumors and Cells from Mice Infected by the LP-BM5 MAIDS Defective Retrovirus
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