Protein databases for compacted eight-cell and blastocyst-stage mouse embryos

High‐resolution two‐dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate‐polyacrylamide (2D‐SDS) gel electrophoresis combined with computerized analysis of gel images was used to construct and analyze protein databases for two stages of preimplantation mouse embryogenesis, the compacted eight‐cell stage and the fully...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular reproduction and development 1994-01, Vol.37 (1), p.34-47
Hauptverfasser: Shi, C. Z., Collins, H. W., Garside, W. T., Buettger, C. W., Matschinsky, F. M., Heyner, S.
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container_end_page 47
container_issue 1
container_start_page 34
container_title Molecular reproduction and development
container_volume 37
creator Shi, C. Z.
Collins, H. W.
Garside, W. T.
Buettger, C. W.
Matschinsky, F. M.
Heyner, S.
description High‐resolution two‐dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate‐polyacrylamide (2D‐SDS) gel electrophoresis combined with computerized analysis of gel images was used to construct and analyze protein databases for two stages of preimplantation mouse embryogenesis, the compacted eight‐cell stage and the fully expanded blastocyst stage. These stages were chosen for their ease in identification of multiple synchronous embryos. Synchronous cohorts of 30–50 embryos were labelled with L‐[35S]methionine for 2 hr. The embryos were then lysed in 30 μl hot SDS sample buffer, and the lysates were stored at −80°C until the gels were run. Five replicates were run for eight‐cell embryos, and four for blastocyst‐stage embryos. The samples were processed for 2D gel electrophoresis and fluorography; multiple exposures were made. Gel images were analyzed using the PDQUEST system, and databases were constructed. Analysis of the databases for both developmental stages showed high reproducibility of protein spots in multiple gel images. Of 1,674 total spots in eight‐cell embryo standards, >79% of spots had a percentage error (S.E.M./average) 45% had a percentage error
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mrd.1080370106
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Z. ; Collins, H. W. ; Garside, W. T. ; Buettger, C. W. ; Matschinsky, F. M. ; Heyner, S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Shi, C. Z. ; Collins, H. W. ; Garside, W. T. ; Buettger, C. W. ; Matschinsky, F. M. ; Heyner, S.</creatorcontrib><description>High‐resolution two‐dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate‐polyacrylamide (2D‐SDS) gel electrophoresis combined with computerized analysis of gel images was used to construct and analyze protein databases for two stages of preimplantation mouse embryogenesis, the compacted eight‐cell stage and the fully expanded blastocyst stage. These stages were chosen for their ease in identification of multiple synchronous embryos. Synchronous cohorts of 30–50 embryos were labelled with L‐[35S]methionine for 2 hr. The embryos were then lysed in 30 μl hot SDS sample buffer, and the lysates were stored at −80°C until the gels were run. Five replicates were run for eight‐cell embryos, and four for blastocyst‐stage embryos. The samples were processed for 2D gel electrophoresis and fluorography; multiple exposures were made. Gel images were analyzed using the PDQUEST system, and databases were constructed. Analysis of the databases for both developmental stages showed high reproducibility of protein spots in multiple gel images. Of 1,674 total spots in eight‐cell embryo standards, &gt;79% of spots had a percentage error (S.E.M./average) &lt;50%, and &gt;45% had a percentage error &lt;30%. Similarly, of 1,653 total spots in blastocyst‐stage embryo standards, 74% of spots had a percentage error &lt;50%, and approximately 47% of spots had a percentage error &lt;30%. Forty‐three spots (approximately 3% of the total spots) were found to be detected only in the eight‐cell stage, while 75 spots were detected solely in the blastocyst stage. Sixty‐nine proteins showed a greater than threefold increase in isotope incorporation from the eight‐cell to the blastocyst stage, with a percentage error &lt;50% in both the eight‐cell and the blastocyst stages. In contrast, 41 of the proteins showed a decrease during this period. Analysis of the protein databases described in this study has allowed us to document the overall quantitative changes in proteins from the compacted eight‐cell stage to the blastocyst stage of mouse preimplantation development. These databases provide a valuable tool for further detailed quantitative analysis of specific proteins associated with developmental events. 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Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collins, H. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garside, W. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buettger, C. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matschinsky, F. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heyner, S.</creatorcontrib><title>Protein databases for compacted eight-cell and blastocyst-stage mouse embryos</title><title>Molecular reproduction and development</title><addtitle>Mol. Reprod. Dev</addtitle><description>High‐resolution two‐dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate‐polyacrylamide (2D‐SDS) gel electrophoresis combined with computerized analysis of gel images was used to construct and analyze protein databases for two stages of preimplantation mouse embryogenesis, the compacted eight‐cell stage and the fully expanded blastocyst stage. These stages were chosen for their ease in identification of multiple synchronous embryos. Synchronous cohorts of 30–50 embryos were labelled with L‐[35S]methionine for 2 hr. 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Dev</addtitle><date>1994-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>34</spage><epage>47</epage><pages>34-47</pages><issn>1040-452X</issn><eissn>1098-2795</eissn><coden>MREDEE</coden><abstract>High‐resolution two‐dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate‐polyacrylamide (2D‐SDS) gel electrophoresis combined with computerized analysis of gel images was used to construct and analyze protein databases for two stages of preimplantation mouse embryogenesis, the compacted eight‐cell stage and the fully expanded blastocyst stage. These stages were chosen for their ease in identification of multiple synchronous embryos. Synchronous cohorts of 30–50 embryos were labelled with L‐[35S]methionine for 2 hr. The embryos were then lysed in 30 μl hot SDS sample buffer, and the lysates were stored at −80°C until the gels were run. Five replicates were run for eight‐cell embryos, and four for blastocyst‐stage embryos. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blastocyst - cytology
Blastocyst - metabolism
Blastocyst - physiology
Cell Division
Databases, Factual
Early stages. Segmentation. Gastrulation. Neurulation
Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. Teratology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Male
Methionine - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Molecular Weight
PDQUEST
Preimplantation development
Protein Biosynthesis
Proteins - analysis
Proteins - isolation & purification
Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis
title Protein databases for compacted eight-cell and blastocyst-stage mouse embryos
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