Impaired biosynthesis of highly unsaturated phosphatidylcholines: a hypothesis on the molecular etiology of some muscular dystrophies

A brief review of the literature concerning the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine in muscle suggests that the cytidine pathways are replaced by the recently proposed acyl-specific de novo and salvage glycerolphosphodiester pathways ( Infante, 1984) in fully differentiated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of theoretical biology 1985-09, Vol.116 (1), p.65-88
1. Verfasser: Infante, Juan P.
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description A brief review of the literature concerning the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine in muscle suggests that the cytidine pathways are replaced by the recently proposed acyl-specific de novo and salvage glycerolphosphodiester pathways ( Infante, 1984) in fully differentiated muscle. An analysis of published data suggests an impaired synthesis of 4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic phosphatidylcholine, at the level of de novo sn-3-glycerolphosphorylcholine synthesis, as the primary defect in Duchenne and ( dy) murine muscular dystrophies. This phosphatidylcholine species is postulated to be required for optimum sarcoplasmic Ca 2+ transport activity. It is proposed that this impairment initiates the secondary series of events which lead to the observed pathology of these diseases. Based on some predictions of the hypothesis, potential diagnosis and treatments are suggested.
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Neuromuscular diseases</subject><subject>Glycerylphosphorylcholine - metabolism</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Muscles - metabolism</subject><subject>Muscular Dystrophies - diagnosis</subject><subject>Muscular Dystrophies - metabolism</subject><subject>Muscular Dystrophies - therapy</subject><subject>Muscular Dystrophy, Animal - metabolism</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Phosphatidylcholines - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Phosphatidylethanolamines - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Rats</subject><issn>0022-5193</issn><issn>1095-8541</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcFu1DAQhi1EVZbCI1TKASE4pNiJnThcKlQBrVSpB-Bs2c6kMXLi4HGQ8gC8N97usldOtvR_M575TMglo1eMsubDN0qrqhSsq99J8V5SVrOSPyM7RjtRSsHZc7I7IS_IS8SflNKO1805OeeUNw1rduTP3bRoF6EvjAu4zWkEdFiEoRjd4-i3Yp1RpzXqlJFlDLiMOrl-83YM3s2AHwtdjNsS_hXORb4VU_BgV69jAckFHx63fUsMU45WPCT9himGZXSAr8jZoD3C6-N5QX58-fz95ra8f_h6d_PpvrRciFQaI3nLoR143qMXUEkquATeUSFsY_uhaY3mnLHWWFN1htYSOqE7Y2ptGcj6grw99F1i-LUCJjU5tOC9niGsqNqm7qqWdhkUB9DGgBhhUEt0k46bYlTt9asn_WrvVkmhnvQrnusujw-sZoL-VHX0nfM3x1yj1X6IerYOT5gUbZ1nyNj1AYMs47eDqNA6mC30-atsUn1w_xnkL0oQpUg</recordid><startdate>19850907</startdate><enddate>19850907</enddate><creator>Infante, Juan P.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19850907</creationdate><title>Impaired biosynthesis of highly unsaturated phosphatidylcholines: a hypothesis on the molecular etiology of some muscular dystrophies</title><author>Infante, Juan P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-bb8474e7f4094d5e280548e49055c6cdf67ba44117bcb29b038e95a9bb3ac1e83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Calcium - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell Differentiation</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Diseases of striated muscles. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium - metabolism
Cell Differentiation
Cells, Cultured
Diseases of striated muscles. Neuromuscular diseases
Glycerylphosphorylcholine - metabolism
Humans
Medical sciences
Mice
Muscles - metabolism
Muscular Dystrophies - diagnosis
Muscular Dystrophies - metabolism
Muscular Dystrophies - therapy
Muscular Dystrophy, Animal - metabolism
Neurology
Phosphatidylcholines - biosynthesis
Phosphatidylethanolamines - biosynthesis
Rats
title Impaired biosynthesis of highly unsaturated phosphatidylcholines: a hypothesis on the molecular etiology of some muscular dystrophies
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