Cloning and characterization of AKAP 95, a nuclear protein that associates with the regulatory subunit of type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase

The subcellular location of the type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase is dictated by the interaction of the regulatory subunit (RII) with A-kinase anchor proteins (AKAPs). Using an interaction cloning strategy with RII alpha as a probe, we have isolated cDNAs encoding a novel 761-amino acid protein...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1994-03, Vol.269 (10), p.7658-7665
Hauptverfasser: COGHLAN, V. M, LANGEBERG, L. K, FERNANDEZ, A, LAMB, N. J. C, SCOTT, J. D
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container_end_page 7665
container_issue 10
container_start_page 7658
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 269
creator COGHLAN, V. M
LANGEBERG, L. K
FERNANDEZ, A
LAMB, N. J. C
SCOTT, J. D
description The subcellular location of the type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase is dictated by the interaction of the regulatory subunit (RII) with A-kinase anchor proteins (AKAPs). Using an interaction cloning strategy with RII alpha as a probe, we have isolated cDNAs encoding a novel 761-amino acid protein (named AKAP 95) that contains both RII- and DNA-binding domains. Deletion analysis and peptide studies revealed that the RII-binding domain of AKAP 95 is located between residues 642 and 659 and includes a predicted amphipathic helix. Zinc overlay and DNA binding studies suggest that the DNA-binding domain is composed of two CC/HH-type zinc fingers between residues 464 and 486 and residues 553 and 576. The AKAP was detected in a nuclear matrix fraction, and immunofluorescence using purified anti-AKAP 95 antibodies revealed a distinct nuclear staining in a variety of cell types. Direct overlay of fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled RII alpha onto fixed rat embryo fibroblasts showed that high-affinity binding sites for RII exist in the nucleus and that these sites are blocked by an anchoring inhibitor peptide. Furthermore, AKAP 95 was detected in preparations of RII that were purified from cellular extracts using cAMP-agarose. The results suggest that AKAP 95 could play a role in targeting type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase for cAMP-responsive nuclear events.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)37338-6
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The AKAP was detected in a nuclear matrix fraction, and immunofluorescence using purified anti-AKAP 95 antibodies revealed a distinct nuclear staining in a variety of cell types. Direct overlay of fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled RII alpha onto fixed rat embryo fibroblasts showed that high-affinity binding sites for RII exist in the nucleus and that these sites are blocked by an anchoring inhibitor peptide. Furthermore, AKAP 95 was detected in preparations of RII that were purified from cellular extracts using cAMP-agarose. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Nuclear Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Nuclear Proteins - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Nuclear Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Protein Binding</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Subcellular Fractions - metabolism</topic><topic>Zinc Fingers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>COGHLAN, V. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LANGEBERG, L. K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FERNANDEZ, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LAMB, N. J. C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCOTT, J. 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D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cloning and characterization of AKAP 95, a nuclear protein that associates with the regulatory subunit of type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of biological chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Biol Chem</addtitle><date>1994-03-11</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>269</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>7658</spage><epage>7665</epage><pages>7658-7665</pages><issn>0021-9258</issn><eissn>1083-351X</eissn><coden>JBCHA3</coden><abstract>The subcellular location of the type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase is dictated by the interaction of the regulatory subunit (RII) with A-kinase anchor proteins (AKAPs). Using an interaction cloning strategy with RII alpha as a probe, we have isolated cDNAs encoding a novel 761-amino acid protein (named AKAP 95) that contains both RII- and DNA-binding domains. Deletion analysis and peptide studies revealed that the RII-binding domain of AKAP 95 is located between residues 642 and 659 and includes a predicted amphipathic helix. Zinc overlay and DNA binding studies suggest that the DNA-binding domain is composed of two CC/HH-type zinc fingers between residues 464 and 486 and residues 553 and 576. The AKAP was detected in a nuclear matrix fraction, and immunofluorescence using purified anti-AKAP 95 antibodies revealed a distinct nuclear staining in a variety of cell types. Direct overlay of fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled RII alpha onto fixed rat embryo fibroblasts showed that high-affinity binding sites for RII exist in the nucleus and that these sites are blocked by an anchoring inhibitor peptide. Furthermore, AKAP 95 was detected in preparations of RII that were purified from cellular extracts using cAMP-agarose. The results suggest that AKAP 95 could play a role in targeting type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase for cAMP-responsive nuclear events.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</pub><pmid>8125992</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0021-9258(17)37338-6</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects A Kinase Anchor Proteins
Amino Acid Sequence
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Base Sequence
Binding and carrier proteins
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography, Gel
Cloning, Molecular
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIIalpha Subunit
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type II
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
DNA, Complementary
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - isolation & purification
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Molecular Sequence Data
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - isolation & purification
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Protein Binding
Proteins
Rats
Subcellular Fractions - metabolism
Zinc Fingers
title Cloning and characterization of AKAP 95, a nuclear protein that associates with the regulatory subunit of type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase
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