Efficacy of lasalocid and decoquinate against coccidiosis in naturally infected dairy calves
A 56-d growth study compared the effects of lasalocid and decoquinate, or a combination of the two, on rate of gain and control of naturally occurring coccidiosis in weaned Holstein calves. Sixty-four calves (mean BW of 188 kg; age 16 wk) were blocked by BW and degree of oocyst shedding and assigned...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of dairy science 1994-01, Vol.77 (1), p.349-353 |
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| creator | Waggoner, J.K Cecava, M.J Kazacos, K.R |
| description | A 56-d growth study compared the effects of lasalocid and decoquinate, or a combination of the two, on rate of gain and control of naturally occurring coccidiosis in weaned Holstein calves. Sixty-four calves (mean BW of 188 kg; age 16 wk) were blocked by BW and degree of oocyst shedding and assigned randomly to one of four treatments with 4 calves per pen and 4 pens per treatment. Treatment groups included an unmedicated control group, lasalocid at 1 mg/kg of BW, decoquinate at 0.5 mg/kg of BW, or lasalocid plus decoquinate. For the combination treatment, decoquinate was fed at the recommended rate for 28 d, followed by lasalocid for the remaining 28 d of the study. Diets were based on dry-rolled corn and haylage and were fed once daily for ad libitum feed consumption. Calves were weighed weekly, and feces were collected for quantitation of oocyst shedding. Oocyst shedding was low, and clinical coccidiosis was not observed. However, unmedicated calves shed oocysts at a higher rate than medicated calves. Small differences were found among treatments on overall rate of gain and gain efficiency. There was little advantage in gain or performance when calves with subclinical coccidiosis were medicated with anticoccidial agents |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)76961-7 |
| format | Article |
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Sixty-four calves (mean BW of 188 kg; age 16 wk) were blocked by BW and degree of oocyst shedding and assigned randomly to one of four treatments with 4 calves per pen and 4 pens per treatment. Treatment groups included an unmedicated control group, lasalocid at 1 mg/kg of BW, decoquinate at 0.5 mg/kg of BW, or lasalocid plus decoquinate. For the combination treatment, decoquinate was fed at the recommended rate for 28 d, followed by lasalocid for the remaining 28 d of the study. Diets were based on dry-rolled corn and haylage and were fed once daily for ad libitum feed consumption. Calves were weighed weekly, and feces were collected for quantitation of oocyst shedding. Oocyst shedding was low, and clinical coccidiosis was not observed. However, unmedicated calves shed oocysts at a higher rate than medicated calves. Small differences were found among treatments on overall rate of gain and gain efficiency. There was little advantage in gain or performance when calves with subclinical coccidiosis were medicated with anticoccidial agents</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0302</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-3198</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)76961-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8120204</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Am Dairy Sci Assoc</publisher><subject>Animals ; ANTIBIOTICOS ; ANTIBIOTIQUE ; ANTICOCCIDIEN ; BOVIN LAITIER ; Cattle ; Cattle Diseases - drug therapy ; Cattle Diseases - parasitology ; COCCIDIOSE ; COCCIDIOSIS ; Coccidiosis - drug therapy ; Coccidiosis - parasitology ; Coccidiosis - veterinary ; COCCIDIOSTATICOS ; CONTENIDO DE MATERIA SECA ; Decoquinate - therapeutic use ; EFFICACITE ALIMENTAIRE ; EFICIENCIA DE CONVERSION DEL PIENSO ; Eimeria - isolation & purification ; ETAPAS DEL DESARROLLO ANIMAL ; Feces - parasitology ; GAIN DE POIDS ; GANADO DE LECHE ; GANANCIA DE PESO ; INGESTION DE PIENSOS ; Lasalocid - therapeutic use ; Male ; PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (ANIMAUX) ; STADE DE DEVELOPPEMENT ANIMAL ; TENEUR EN MATIERE SECHE ; TERNERO ; VEAU ; Weight Gain</subject><ispartof>Journal of dairy science, 1994-01, Vol.77 (1), p.349-353</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c440t-798fc30930f9e5f3fb320a633bb5977774c3d533bef23aac169a41bc2efdcd93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c440t-798fc30930f9e5f3fb320a633bb5977774c3d533bef23aac169a41bc2efdcd93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27846,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8120204$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Waggoner, J.K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cecava, M.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kazacos, K.R</creatorcontrib><title>Efficacy of lasalocid and decoquinate against coccidiosis in naturally infected dairy calves</title><title>Journal of dairy science</title><addtitle>J Dairy Sci</addtitle><description>A 56-d growth study compared the effects of lasalocid and decoquinate, or a combination of the two, on rate of gain and control of naturally occurring coccidiosis in weaned Holstein calves. Sixty-four calves (mean BW of 188 kg; age 16 wk) were blocked by BW and degree of oocyst shedding and assigned randomly to one of four treatments with 4 calves per pen and 4 pens per treatment. Treatment groups included an unmedicated control group, lasalocid at 1 mg/kg of BW, decoquinate at 0.5 mg/kg of BW, or lasalocid plus decoquinate. For the combination treatment, decoquinate was fed at the recommended rate for 28 d, followed by lasalocid for the remaining 28 d of the study. Diets were based on dry-rolled corn and haylage and were fed once daily for ad libitum feed consumption. Calves were weighed weekly, and feces were collected for quantitation of oocyst shedding. Oocyst shedding was low, and clinical coccidiosis was not observed. However, unmedicated calves shed oocysts at a higher rate than medicated calves. Small differences were found among treatments on overall rate of gain and gain efficiency. 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therapeutic use</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (ANIMAUX)</subject><subject>STADE DE DEVELOPPEMENT ANIMAL</subject><subject>TENEUR EN MATIERE SECHE</subject><subject>TERNERO</subject><subject>VEAU</subject><subject>Weight Gain</subject><issn>0022-0302</issn><issn>1525-3198</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkE1r3DAQhkVpSbdp_0ChoBJamoNTfViWdSwhTQuBHJLeCmIsSxstXiuV7IT99x1nlxyiyzC8z0ijh5DPnJ1J3rTfN305u2FMiIpJJr6Z-lQ3puGVfkVWXAlVSW7a12T1jLwl70rZYMsFU0fkqMUqWL0ify9CiA7cjqZABygwJBd7CmNPe-_SvzmOMHkKa4hjmahLDuOYSiw0jhSzOcMw7LAJ3k0epyDmHXUwPPjynrwJMBT_4VCPye3Pi9vzX9XV9eXv8x9XlatrNlXatMFJZiQLxqsgQycFg0bKrlNG46md7BW2PggJ4HhjoOadEz70rjfymHzdX3ufcWFfJruNxflhgNGnuVjdyFahBARPXoCbNOcRV7O81ZorZoxGyuwpl1Mp2Qd7n-MW8s5yZhf9FvXbJ_12cWtNbZ_022X20-GFudv6_nny4BvzL_v8Lq7vHmP2tmzRH9J8uVVry62sly993HMBkoV1jsX-uTGKaS4b-R-TgZeB</recordid><startdate>199401</startdate><enddate>199401</enddate><creator>Waggoner, J.K</creator><creator>Cecava, M.J</creator><creator>Kazacos, K.R</creator><general>Am Dairy Sci Assoc</general><general>American Dairy Science Association</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7WH</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199401</creationdate><title>Efficacy of lasalocid and decoquinate against coccidiosis in naturally infected dairy calves</title><author>Waggoner, J.K ; Cecava, M.J ; Kazacos, K.R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c440t-798fc30930f9e5f3fb320a633bb5977774c3d533bef23aac169a41bc2efdcd93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>ANTIBIOTICOS</topic><topic>ANTIBIOTIQUE</topic><topic>ANTICOCCIDIEN</topic><topic>BOVIN LAITIER</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - 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Sixty-four calves (mean BW of 188 kg; age 16 wk) were blocked by BW and degree of oocyst shedding and assigned randomly to one of four treatments with 4 calves per pen and 4 pens per treatment. Treatment groups included an unmedicated control group, lasalocid at 1 mg/kg of BW, decoquinate at 0.5 mg/kg of BW, or lasalocid plus decoquinate. For the combination treatment, decoquinate was fed at the recommended rate for 28 d, followed by lasalocid for the remaining 28 d of the study. Diets were based on dry-rolled corn and haylage and were fed once daily for ad libitum feed consumption. Calves were weighed weekly, and feces were collected for quantitation of oocyst shedding. Oocyst shedding was low, and clinical coccidiosis was not observed. However, unmedicated calves shed oocysts at a higher rate than medicated calves. Small differences were found among treatments on overall rate of gain and gain efficiency. There was little advantage in gain or performance when calves with subclinical coccidiosis were medicated with anticoccidial agents</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Am Dairy Sci Assoc</pub><pmid>8120204</pmid><doi>10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)76961-7</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of dairy science, 1994-01, Vol.77 (1), p.349-353 |
| issn | 0022-0302 1525-3198 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | Animals ANTIBIOTICOS ANTIBIOTIQUE ANTICOCCIDIEN BOVIN LAITIER Cattle Cattle Diseases - drug therapy Cattle Diseases - parasitology COCCIDIOSE COCCIDIOSIS Coccidiosis - drug therapy Coccidiosis - parasitology Coccidiosis - veterinary COCCIDIOSTATICOS CONTENIDO DE MATERIA SECA Decoquinate - therapeutic use EFFICACITE ALIMENTAIRE EFICIENCIA DE CONVERSION DEL PIENSO Eimeria - isolation & purification ETAPAS DEL DESARROLLO ANIMAL Feces - parasitology GAIN DE POIDS GANADO DE LECHE GANANCIA DE PESO INGESTION DE PIENSOS Lasalocid - therapeutic use Male PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (ANIMAUX) STADE DE DEVELOPPEMENT ANIMAL TENEUR EN MATIERE SECHE TERNERO VEAU Weight Gain |
| title | Efficacy of lasalocid and decoquinate against coccidiosis in naturally infected dairy calves |
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