A Multiplicative Model of the Dispositional Antecedents of a Prosocial Behavior: Predicting More of the People More of the Time
Researchers have demonstrated that individual differences in prosocial behavior may be a function of dispositional or person variables. However, the observed empirical relations have been relatively modest, perhaps because researchers have most often examined simple additive or single predictor mode...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of personality and social psychology 1994-01, Vol.66 (1), p.178-183 |
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| container_title | Journal of personality and social psychology |
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| creator | Knight, George P Johnson, Lora G Carlo, Gustavo Eisenberg, Nancy |
| description | Researchers have demonstrated that individual differences in prosocial behavior may be a function of dispositional or person variables. However, the observed empirical relations have been relatively modest, perhaps because researchers have most often examined simple additive or single predictor models. The present investigation examined a multiplicative model of the relation of dispositional variables to a prosocial behavior. Eighty-six children between 6 and 9 years old completed a monetary donation task and measures of the general tendency to understand and reason about the affective state of others, to be sympathetic, and to understand the units and value of money. As expected, children who scored high in affective reasoning, sympathy, and money knowledge donated considerably more than children who scored low in any of these dispositional variables. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0022-3514.66.1.178 |
| format | Article |
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However, the observed empirical relations have been relatively modest, perhaps because researchers have most often examined simple additive or single predictor models. The present investigation examined a multiplicative model of the relation of dispositional variables to a prosocial behavior. Eighty-six children between 6 and 9 years old completed a monetary donation task and measures of the general tendency to understand and reason about the affective state of others, to be sympathetic, and to understand the units and value of money. As expected, children who scored high in affective reasoning, sympathy, and money knowledge donated considerably more than children who scored low in any of these dispositional variables.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3514</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1315</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.66.1.178</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8126647</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPSPB2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Altruism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Charitable Behavior ; Child ; Child Behavior ; Child development ; Children & youth ; Cognition ; Developmental psychology ; Emotions ; Empathy ; Facial Expression ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Human ; Humans ; Individuality ; Interpersonal Relations ; Knowledge Level ; Male ; Models, Psychological ; Money ; Personality ; Predictors ; Prosocial behaviour ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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Psychophysiology ; Social Perception ; Social psychology ; Sympathy</subject><ispartof>Journal of personality and social psychology, 1994-01, Vol.66 (1), p.178-183</ispartof><rights>1994 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Jan 1994</rights><rights>1994, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a469t-9c671e9fb4ce7ff94c887d0c136f29b36490406cb4b940a6e782cb1dee6766693</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4022,27868,27922,27923,27924,30998,30999,33773</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3868224$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8126647$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Knight, George P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Lora G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carlo, Gustavo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eisenberg, Nancy</creatorcontrib><title>A Multiplicative Model of the Dispositional Antecedents of a Prosocial Behavior: Predicting More of the People More of the Time</title><title>Journal of personality and social psychology</title><addtitle>J Pers Soc Psychol</addtitle><description>Researchers have demonstrated that individual differences in prosocial behavior may be a function of dispositional or person variables. However, the observed empirical relations have been relatively modest, perhaps because researchers have most often examined simple additive or single predictor models. The present investigation examined a multiplicative model of the relation of dispositional variables to a prosocial behavior. Eighty-six children between 6 and 9 years old completed a monetary donation task and measures of the general tendency to understand and reason about the affective state of others, to be sympathetic, and to understand the units and value of money. As expected, children who scored high in affective reasoning, sympathy, and money knowledge donated considerably more than children who scored low in any of these dispositional variables.</description><subject>Altruism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Charitable Behavior</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Behavior</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Developmental psychology</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Empathy</subject><subject>Facial Expression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Individuality</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Knowledge Level</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Money</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Predictors</subject><subject>Prosocial behaviour</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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| source | MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Periodicals Index Online; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Altruism Biological and medical sciences Charitable Behavior Child Child Behavior Child development Children & youth Cognition Developmental psychology Emotions Empathy Facial Expression Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Humans Individuality Interpersonal Relations Knowledge Level Male Models, Psychological Money Personality Predictors Prosocial behaviour Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Social Perception Social psychology Sympathy |
| title | A Multiplicative Model of the Dispositional Antecedents of a Prosocial Behavior: Predicting More of the People More of the Time |
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