Extrathymic Development and Function of Human T-Lymphocytes from Bone Marrow Cells in Vitro

To enrich low-density human bone marrow (BM) cells for putative progenitors of T-lymphocytes, CD7 + CD3 - cells were sorted (purity was estimated at >99.9%) and cultured under limiting dilution conditions with irradiated allogeneic stimulator cells, interleukin (IL) 2, and PHA. Clonal populations...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular immunology 1994-03, Vol.154 (1), p.25-42
Hauptverfasser: Adibzadeh, M., Bühring, H.J., Daikeler, T., Siegels-Hübenthal, P., Owsianowsky, M., Schenk, A., Rehbein, A., Schaudt, K., Schlotz, E., Pohla, H., Pawelec, G.
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container_end_page 42
container_issue 1
container_start_page 25
container_title Cellular immunology
container_volume 154
creator Adibzadeh, M.
Bühring, H.J.
Daikeler, T.
Siegels-Hübenthal, P.
Owsianowsky, M.
Schenk, A.
Rehbein, A.
Schaudt, K.
Schlotz, E.
Pohla, H.
Pawelec, G.
description To enrich low-density human bone marrow (BM) cells for putative progenitors of T-lymphocytes, CD7 + CD3 - cells were sorted (purity was estimated at >99.9%) and cultured under limiting dilution conditions with irradiated allogeneic stimulator cells, interleukin (IL) 2, and PHA. Clonal populations were available for analysis from Day 25 onward. By this time, all clones ( n = 54) expressed CD3 and α/β-T cell receptor (TCR2). Fifty percent of the clones were CD4 + and 50% were CD8 +, with no double positives, whereas almost all clones obtained under identical conditions from peripheral blood (PB) cells were CD4 +. All clones were capable of autocrine proliferation, which was blocked by CD25 or CD71 mAb. Most or all clones tested ( n = 15) responded to IL 4 and IL 7 as well as IL 2, but not to IL 3 or GM-CSF and only two responded to IL 9. Most clones accumulated mRNA for GM-CSF, IL 2, IL 3, IL 4, IL 5 and also IL 9, but 6 of 11 were negative for IFN-γ mRNA, and all were negative for IL 6 mRNA. Sixty-two percent of CD4 + and 85% of CD8 + clones (total 70% of all clones) mediated lectin-dependent cell lysis; but whereas 35% of CD4 + and 65% of CD8 + clones (total 46% of all clones) lysed K562 natural killer (NK)-susceptible targets, only 24% of CD4 + and 5% of CD8 + clones (total 17% of all clones) killed lymphokine-activated killer (LAK)-susceptible Daudi cells. Only three clones lysed allogeneic LCL targets and none lysed autologous targets. Furthermore, none of the clones proliferated when stimulated by autologous cells, neither did they suppress proliferative responses of autologous cells. These results suggest that CD3 - cells from the bone marrow can acquire functional cytotoxic and proliferative programs extrathymically during in vitro culture with IL 2, mitogens and allogeneic cells, but do not manifest autoreactivity in the three test systems, cytotoxicity, suppression, or autocrine proliferation.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/cimm.1994.1054
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Psychology ; Fundamental immunology ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells - cytology ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells - drug effects ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells - immunology ; Humans ; Immunobiology ; In Vitro Techniques ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Lymphoid cells: ontogeny, maturation, markers, receptors, circulation and recirculation ; Mitogens - pharmacology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; T-Lymphocytes - cytology ; T-Lymphocytes - drug effects ; T-Lymphocytes - immunology</subject><ispartof>Cellular immunology, 1994-03, Vol.154 (1), p.25-42</ispartof><rights>1994 Academic Press</rights><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-ad170ab7a2491f9193f2508a3aa20ebdbd65a9f821a3897ea803c93cc3e6ec433</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1006/cimm.1994.1054$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,3552,27931,27932,46002</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=3981160$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8118889$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Adibzadeh, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bühring, H.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daikeler, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siegels-Hübenthal, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Owsianowsky, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schenk, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rehbein, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaudt, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schlotz, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pohla, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pawelec, G.</creatorcontrib><title>Extrathymic Development and Function of Human T-Lymphocytes from Bone Marrow Cells in Vitro</title><title>Cellular immunology</title><addtitle>Cell Immunol</addtitle><description>To enrich low-density human bone marrow (BM) cells for putative progenitors of T-lymphocytes, CD7 + CD3 - cells were sorted (purity was estimated at &gt;99.9%) and cultured under limiting dilution conditions with irradiated allogeneic stimulator cells, interleukin (IL) 2, and PHA. 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Clonal populations were available for analysis from Day 25 onward. By this time, all clones ( n = 54) expressed CD3 and α/β-T cell receptor (TCR2). Fifty percent of the clones were CD4 + and 50% were CD8 +, with no double positives, whereas almost all clones obtained under identical conditions from peripheral blood (PB) cells were CD4 +. All clones were capable of autocrine proliferation, which was blocked by CD25 or CD71 mAb. Most or all clones tested ( n = 15) responded to IL 4 and IL 7 as well as IL 2, but not to IL 3 or GM-CSF and only two responded to IL 9. Most clones accumulated mRNA for GM-CSF, IL 2, IL 3, IL 4, IL 5 and also IL 9, but 6 of 11 were negative for IFN-γ mRNA, and all were negative for IL 6 mRNA. Sixty-two percent of CD4 + and 85% of CD8 + clones (total 70% of all clones) mediated lectin-dependent cell lysis; but whereas 35% of CD4 + and 65% of CD8 + clones (total 46% of all clones) lysed K562 natural killer (NK)-susceptible targets, only 24% of CD4 + and 5% of CD8 + clones (total 17% of all clones) killed lymphokine-activated killer (LAK)-susceptible Daudi cells. Only three clones lysed allogeneic LCL targets and none lysed autologous targets. Furthermore, none of the clones proliferated when stimulated by autologous cells, neither did they suppress proliferative responses of autologous cells. These results suggest that CD3 - cells from the bone marrow can acquire functional cytotoxic and proliferative programs extrathymically during in vitro culture with IL 2, mitogens and allogeneic cells, but do not manifest autoreactivity in the three test systems, cytotoxicity, suppression, or autocrine proliferation.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>8118889</pmid><doi>10.1006/cimm.1994.1054</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte - genetics
Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte - metabolism
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Marrow - immunology
Bone Marrow Cells
Cell Differentiation
Cell Separation
Clone Cells - cytology
Clone Cells - drug effects
Clone Cells - immunology
Cytokines - genetics
Cytokines - metabolism
Cytokines - pharmacology
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
DNA Primers - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - cytology
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - drug effects
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - immunology
Humans
Immunobiology
In Vitro Techniques
Lymphocyte Activation
Lymphoid cells: ontogeny, maturation, markers, receptors, circulation and recirculation
Mitogens - pharmacology
Molecular Sequence Data
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
T-Lymphocytes - cytology
T-Lymphocytes - drug effects
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
title Extrathymic Development and Function of Human T-Lymphocytes from Bone Marrow Cells in Vitro
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