Modulation of platelet-activating factor (PAF) synthesis and release from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN): Role of extracellular albumin

Human neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) stimulated with N′-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) in the presence of cytochalasin B but in the absence of human serum albumin (HSA) synthesized only small amounts of platelet-activating factor (PAF) that attained maximum levels with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 1985-09, Vol.241 (2), p.337-347
Hauptverfasser: Ludwig, Janet C., Hoppens, Carol L., McManus, Linda M., Mott, Glen E., Pinckard, R.Neal
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container_end_page 347
container_issue 2
container_start_page 337
container_title Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
container_volume 241
creator Ludwig, Janet C.
Hoppens, Carol L.
McManus, Linda M.
Mott, Glen E.
Pinckard, R.Neal
description Human neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) stimulated with N′-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) in the presence of cytochalasin B but in the absence of human serum albumin (HSA) synthesized only small amounts of platelet-activating factor (PAF) that attained maximum levels within 60–120 s after stimulation; in addition, no release of PAF occurred. However, in the presence of 2.5 mg HSA/ml, there was a threefold increase in PAF synthesis, 30–40% of which was released within 5 min after FMLP stimulation. In the presence of 50 mg HSA/ml there was at least a fourfold increase in PAF synthesis and release, with maximal synthesis occurring 10–20 min after stimulation. Thus, the presence of HSA during PMN stimulation not only induced an albumin dose-dependent increase in PAF release but significantly augmented the synthesis of PAF. In contrast to PAF synthesis and release, the presence or absence of HSA had no effect upon lysosomal enzyme secretion from FMLP-stimulated PMN, which was maximal within 30–60 s after stimulation. These results demonstrate that HSA plays an essential role in vitro in the synthesis and release of PAF from human PMN, and support the hypothesis that there is a cyclic PAF synthesis-release coupling mechanism in the stimulated human PMN.
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However, in the presence of 2.5 mg HSA/ml, there was a threefold increase in PAF synthesis, 30–40% of which was released within 5 min after FMLP stimulation. In the presence of 50 mg HSA/ml there was at least a fourfold increase in PAF synthesis and release, with maximal synthesis occurring 10–20 min after stimulation. Thus, the presence of HSA during PMN stimulation not only induced an albumin dose-dependent increase in PAF release but significantly augmented the synthesis of PAF. In contrast to PAF synthesis and release, the presence or absence of HSA had no effect upon lysosomal enzyme secretion from FMLP-stimulated PMN, which was maximal within 30–60 s after stimulation. 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in addition, no release of PAF occurred. 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1096-0384
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Calcium - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Exact sciences and technology
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Kinetics
N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine - pharmacology
Neutrophils - metabolism
Other techniques and industries
Platelet Activating Factor - biosynthesis
Platelet Activating Factor - isolation & purification
Serum Albumin - pharmacology
Tritium
title Modulation of platelet-activating factor (PAF) synthesis and release from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN): Role of extracellular albumin
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