Functional properties of antibody insulin-like growth factor fusion proteins

Genetic engineering and expression techniques have been used to produce antibody growth factor fusion proteins. Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) 1 and 2 have been fused to mouse-human chimeric IgG3 at the end of CH1, immediately after the hinge, and at the end of CH3. Fusion heavy chains of the ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1994-02, Vol.269 (7), p.4979-4985
Hauptverfasser: SEUNG-UON SHIN, FRIDEN, P, MORAN, M, MORRISON, S. L
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container_end_page 4985
container_issue 7
container_start_page 4979
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 269
creator SEUNG-UON SHIN
FRIDEN, P
MORAN, M
MORRISON, S. L
description Genetic engineering and expression techniques have been used to produce antibody growth factor fusion proteins. Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) 1 and 2 have been fused to mouse-human chimeric IgG3 at the end of CH1, immediately after the hinge, and at the end of CH3. Fusion heavy chains of the expected molecular weight were expressed, assembled with a co-expressed light chain, and secreted. The resulting molecules continued to bind antigen; they also bound the growth factor receptors, albeit with decreased affinity. The molecule with IGF1 attached after CH3 (CH3-IGF1) had reduced ability to carry out complement-mediated cytolysis. In contrast the molecule with IGF2 attached after CH3 (CH3-IGF2) showed an approximately 50-fold increase in its ability to effect complement-mediated cytolysis and so should be an effective cytolytic agent. Both CH3-IGF1 and CH3-IGF2 bound Fc gamma RI with affinity similar to that of IgG3. The growth factor fusion proteins showed small but significant uptake into the brain parenchyma.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)37642-1
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Economical aspects</topic><topic>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism</topic><topic>Insulin-Like Growth Factor II - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Insulin-Like Growth Factor II - metabolism</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Lymphocytes - metabolism</topic><topic>Other active biomolecules</topic><topic>Production of active biomolecules</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Receptor, IGF Type 1 - metabolism</topic><topic>Receptor, IGF Type 2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>SEUNG-UON SHIN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FRIDEN, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORAN, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORRISON, S. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Freely accessible e-journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Binding, Competitive
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Cell Line
Complement C1q - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes, Immunoglobulin
Health. Pharmaceutical industry
Humans
Immunoglobulin Constant Regions - biosynthesis
Immunoglobulin Constant Regions - metabolism
Immunoglobulin G - biosynthesis
Immunoglobulin G - metabolism
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - biosynthesis
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism
Insulin-Like Growth Factor II - biosynthesis
Insulin-Like Growth Factor II - metabolism
Kinetics
Lymphocytes - metabolism
Other active biomolecules
Production of active biomolecules
Rats
Receptor, IGF Type 1 - metabolism
Receptor, IGF Type 2 - metabolism
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - biosynthesis
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
title Functional properties of antibody insulin-like growth factor fusion proteins
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