Detection of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis by Polymerase Chain Reaction in Children with Crohn's Disease

Mycobacterium paratuberculosis, the causative agent of Johne's disease (a chronic enteritis in ruminants), has been suspected to be involved in Crohn's disease. In this study, polymerase chain reaction was used to detect the presence of IS900DNA sequences specific to M. paratuberculosis ge...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1994-02, Vol.169 (2), p.449-451
Hauptverfasser: Dell'Isola, Bruno, Poyart, Claire, Goulet, Olivier, Mougenot, Jean Francois, Journo, Evelyne Sadoun, Brousse, Nicole, Schmitz, Jacques, Ricour, Claude, Berche, Patrick
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container_start_page 449
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 169
creator Dell'Isola, Bruno
Poyart, Claire
Goulet, Olivier
Mougenot, Jean Francois
Journo, Evelyne Sadoun
Brousse, Nicole
Schmitz, Jacques
Ricour, Claude
Berche, Patrick
description Mycobacterium paratuberculosis, the causative agent of Johne's disease (a chronic enteritis in ruminants), has been suspected to be involved in Crohn's disease. In this study, polymerase chain reaction was used to detect the presence of IS900DNA sequences specific to M. paratuberculosis genomes in biopsies and surgical resections from 53 children with various gastrointestinal diseases and disorders. ISO900sequences were found in 13 of 18 samples from patients with Crohn's disease (72%; P < .01 vs. samples from patients without Crohn's disease), in 1 of 5 with ulcerative colitis, in 2 of 6 with severe unclassified colitis, and in 7 of 24 with other gastrointestinal illnesses. These results appear to support the hypothesis that M. paratuberculosis is involved in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease.
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biopsies
Child, Preschool
Colitis
Concise Communications
Crohn disease
Crohn Disease - complications
Crohn Disease - microbiology
DNA
DNA Primers
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gastrointestinal diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis - genetics
Mycobacterium paratuberculosis
Other diseases. Semiology
Paratuberculosis
Paratuberculosis - diagnosis
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Tissue samples
title Detection of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis by Polymerase Chain Reaction in Children with Crohn's Disease
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