Substance P increases neutrophil adhesion to bronchial epithelial cells

Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) accumulate within the airways during acute and chronic bronchitis and can adhere to bronchial epithelium. Substance P (SP), a neuropeptide released from the primary afferent nerve endings, has been shown to have a proinflammatory effect on PMNs. To test the hypot...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 1994-02, Vol.152 (3), p.1339-1346
Hauptverfasser: DeRose, V, Robbins, RA, Snider, RM, Spurzem, JR, Thiele, GM, Rennard, SI, Rubinstein, I
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container_end_page 1346
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1339
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 152
creator DeRose, V
Robbins, RA
Snider, RM
Spurzem, JR
Thiele, GM
Rennard, SI
Rubinstein, I
description Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) accumulate within the airways during acute and chronic bronchitis and can adhere to bronchial epithelium. Substance P (SP), a neuropeptide released from the primary afferent nerve endings, has been shown to have a proinflammatory effect on PMNs. To test the hypothesis that SP could modulate PMN bronchial epithelial cell adherence, bovine bronchial epithelial cells (BBECs) were isolated and cultured, and the capacity of SP to modulate PMN-BBEC adherence was evaluated. SP interacted with BBECs to induce an increase in PMN adhesion (14.7 +/- 1.2% vs 5.3 +/- 0.7% adherence, p < 0.01). The effect of SP was both time- and dose-dependent with maximal responses at 6 h and 10(-10) M. The effect was reproduced by the carboxyl-terminal sequence of the molecule (SP 6-11). Importantly, pretreatment of the BBECs with the tachykinin SP receptor (NK1) antagonist, CP-96,345, significantly reduced the increase in adhesion induced by SP (p < 0.01). Furthermore, treatment of the BBECs with antibodies against CD11a (LFA-1), CD11b (MAC-1), or ICAM-1 significantly decreased SP-induced adherence (p < 0.01 all comparisons). Conversely, SP stimulation of PMN induced a dose-dependent, rapid (within 5 min) increase in adherence. This effect was also mediated by the carboxy end of the molecule and was decreased by CP-96,345, again suggesting that this effect was NK1 mediated. These data demonstrate the SP has the capacity for modulating PMN-BBEC interactions and suggest an important role for SP in modulating airway inflammation.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.152.3.1339
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Substance P (SP), a neuropeptide released from the primary afferent nerve endings, has been shown to have a proinflammatory effect on PMNs. To test the hypothesis that SP could modulate PMN bronchial epithelial cell adherence, bovine bronchial epithelial cells (BBECs) were isolated and cultured, and the capacity of SP to modulate PMN-BBEC adherence was evaluated. SP interacted with BBECs to induce an increase in PMN adhesion (14.7 +/- 1.2% vs 5.3 +/- 0.7% adherence, p &lt; 0.01). The effect of SP was both time- and dose-dependent with maximal responses at 6 h and 10(-10) M. The effect was reproduced by the carboxyl-terminal sequence of the molecule (SP 6-11). Importantly, pretreatment of the BBECs with the tachykinin SP receptor (NK1) antagonist, CP-96,345, significantly reduced the increase in adhesion induced by SP (p &lt; 0.01). Furthermore, treatment of the BBECs with antibodies against CD11a (LFA-1), CD11b (MAC-1), or ICAM-1 significantly decreased SP-induced adherence (p &lt; 0.01 all comparisons). Conversely, SP stimulation of PMN induced a dose-dependent, rapid (within 5 min) increase in adherence. This effect was also mediated by the carboxy end of the molecule and was decreased by CP-96,345, again suggesting that this effect was NK1 mediated. 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Substance P (SP), a neuropeptide released from the primary afferent nerve endings, has been shown to have a proinflammatory effect on PMNs. To test the hypothesis that SP could modulate PMN bronchial epithelial cell adherence, bovine bronchial epithelial cells (BBECs) were isolated and cultured, and the capacity of SP to modulate PMN-BBEC adherence was evaluated. SP interacted with BBECs to induce an increase in PMN adhesion (14.7 +/- 1.2% vs 5.3 +/- 0.7% adherence, p &lt; 0.01). The effect of SP was both time- and dose-dependent with maximal responses at 6 h and 10(-10) M. The effect was reproduced by the carboxyl-terminal sequence of the molecule (SP 6-11). Importantly, pretreatment of the BBECs with the tachykinin SP receptor (NK1) antagonist, CP-96,345, significantly reduced the increase in adhesion induced by SP (p &lt; 0.01). Furthermore, treatment of the BBECs with antibodies against CD11a (LFA-1), CD11b (MAC-1), or ICAM-1 significantly decreased SP-induced adherence (p &lt; 0.01 all comparisons). Conversely, SP stimulation of PMN induced a dose-dependent, rapid (within 5 min) increase in adherence. This effect was also mediated by the carboxy end of the molecule and was decreased by CP-96,345, again suggesting that this effect was NK1 mediated. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunobiology</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1</subject><subject>Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Macrophage-1 Antigen - metabolism</subject><subject>Myeloid cells: ontogeny, maturation, markers, receptors</subject><subject>Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists</subject><subject>Neutrophils - cytology</subject><subject>Peptide Fragments - pharmacology</subject><subject>Polynuclears</subject><subject>Rosette Formation</subject><subject>Substance P - pharmacology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0022-1767</issn><issn>1550-6606</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1r3DAQhkVoSLZJfkEp-FCak7ejD0urYwjNtrCQQJqzkLTjWkG2N5KNyb-Pl92G3HqagXnmneEh5AuFpQChfzyHth27Pi5pxZZ8STnXJ2RBqwpKKUF-IgsAxkqqpDonn3N-BgAJTJyRM1WB0lIsyPpxdHmwncfioQidT2gz5qLDcUj9rgmxsNsGc-i7YugLl_rON8HGAndhaDDuW48x5ktyWtuY8epYL8jT3c8_t7_Kzf369-3NpvQV8KH0jlmrUQmsYWspc7VfyZWGunZ-S6lUGq3nM-q5ZStGGa-9FgIFOCeY4_yCfD_k7lL_MmIeTBvy_gPbYT9moySvqNbqvyCVWikhYQb5AfSpzzlhbXYptDa9Ggpm79n882xmz4abved56-sxfnQtbt93jmLn-bfj3GZvY51mxSG_Y1wLrbmcsesD1oS_zRQSmtzaGOdQaqZp-nDwDa8Glmw</recordid><startdate>19940201</startdate><enddate>19940201</enddate><creator>DeRose, V</creator><creator>Robbins, RA</creator><creator>Snider, RM</creator><creator>Spurzem, JR</creator><creator>Thiele, GM</creator><creator>Rennard, SI</creator><creator>Rubinstein, I</creator><general>Am Assoc Immnol</general><general>American Association of Immunologists</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19940201</creationdate><title>Substance P increases neutrophil adhesion to bronchial epithelial cells</title><author>DeRose, V ; Robbins, RA ; Snider, RM ; Spurzem, JR ; Thiele, GM ; Rennard, SI ; Rubinstein, I</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-cb2aa9e74ef0da12bfc86890ffbcd11679eac3503c3a282123fc944e40bb42b33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biphenyl Compounds - pharmacology</topic><topic>Bronchi - cytology</topic><topic>Bronchi - immunology</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cell Adhesion - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism</topic><topic>Epithelium - immunology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental immunology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunobiology</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1</topic><topic>Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 - metabolism</topic><topic>Macrophage-1 Antigen - metabolism</topic><topic>Myeloid cells: ontogeny, maturation, markers, receptors</topic><topic>Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists</topic><topic>Neutrophils - cytology</topic><topic>Peptide Fragments - pharmacology</topic><topic>Polynuclears</topic><topic>Rosette Formation</topic><topic>Substance P - pharmacology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>DeRose, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robbins, RA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snider, RM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spurzem, JR</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thiele, GM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rennard, SI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rubinstein, I</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of immunology (1950)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>DeRose, V</au><au>Robbins, RA</au><au>Snider, RM</au><au>Spurzem, JR</au><au>Thiele, GM</au><au>Rennard, SI</au><au>Rubinstein, I</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Substance P increases neutrophil adhesion to bronchial epithelial cells</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of immunology (1950)</jtitle><addtitle>J Immunol</addtitle><date>1994-02-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>152</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1339</spage><epage>1346</epage><pages>1339-1346</pages><issn>0022-1767</issn><eissn>1550-6606</eissn><coden>JOIMA3</coden><abstract>Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) accumulate within the airways during acute and chronic bronchitis and can adhere to bronchial epithelium. Substance P (SP), a neuropeptide released from the primary afferent nerve endings, has been shown to have a proinflammatory effect on PMNs. To test the hypothesis that SP could modulate PMN bronchial epithelial cell adherence, bovine bronchial epithelial cells (BBECs) were isolated and cultured, and the capacity of SP to modulate PMN-BBEC adherence was evaluated. SP interacted with BBECs to induce an increase in PMN adhesion (14.7 +/- 1.2% vs 5.3 +/- 0.7% adherence, p &lt; 0.01). The effect of SP was both time- and dose-dependent with maximal responses at 6 h and 10(-10) M. The effect was reproduced by the carboxyl-terminal sequence of the molecule (SP 6-11). Importantly, pretreatment of the BBECs with the tachykinin SP receptor (NK1) antagonist, CP-96,345, significantly reduced the increase in adhesion induced by SP (p &lt; 0.01). Furthermore, treatment of the BBECs with antibodies against CD11a (LFA-1), CD11b (MAC-1), or ICAM-1 significantly decreased SP-induced adherence (p &lt; 0.01 all comparisons). Conversely, SP stimulation of PMN induced a dose-dependent, rapid (within 5 min) increase in adherence. This effect was also mediated by the carboxy end of the molecule and was decreased by CP-96,345, again suggesting that this effect was NK1 mediated. These data demonstrate the SP has the capacity for modulating PMN-BBEC interactions and suggest an important role for SP in modulating airway inflammation.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>Am Assoc Immnol</pub><pmid>7507964</pmid><doi>10.4049/jimmunol.152.3.1339</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biphenyl Compounds - pharmacology
Bronchi - cytology
Bronchi - immunology
Cattle
Cell Adhesion - drug effects
Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism
Epithelium - immunology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Humans
Immunobiology
In Vitro Techniques
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 - metabolism
Macrophage-1 Antigen - metabolism
Myeloid cells: ontogeny, maturation, markers, receptors
Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists
Neutrophils - cytology
Peptide Fragments - pharmacology
Polynuclears
Rosette Formation
Substance P - pharmacology
Time Factors
title Substance P increases neutrophil adhesion to bronchial epithelial cells
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