Endotracheal Tube and Tracheobronchial Obstruction as Causes of Hypoventilation With High Inspiratory Pressures

Two cases of difficult ventilation are presented, the first caused by endotracheal tube obstruction with nasal turbinate, and the second caused by tracheobronchial obstruction with blood clots. The clinical presentation in each case was characterized by extreme difficulty in ventilating and severe h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chest 1994-02, Vol.105 (2), p.550-552
Hauptverfasser: Sprung, Juraj, Bourke, Denis L., Harrison, Charles, Barnas, George M.
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container_title Chest
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creator Sprung, Juraj
Bourke, Denis L.
Harrison, Charles
Barnas, George M.
description Two cases of difficult ventilation are presented, the first caused by endotracheal tube obstruction with nasal turbinate, and the second caused by tracheobronchial obstruction with blood clots. The clinical presentation in each case was characterized by extreme difficulty in ventilating and severe hypercapnia despite vigorous ventilatory efforts with either a mechanical ventilator or resuscitator bag. A simple manipulation of the endotracheal tube cuff helped to differentiate between increased impedance caused by endotracheal tube obstruction as opposed to increased respiratory system impedance beyond the tip of tube. In the second patient, in whom even a short interruption of ventilation was poorly tolerated, simultaneous rigid bronchoscopy (for removal of intratracheal masses) and ventilation via endotracheal tube were successfully performed.
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subjects Adult
Airway Obstruction - etiology
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchial Diseases - complications
Bronchoscopy
Emergency and intensive respiratory care
Humans
Hypercapnia - etiology
Hypoventilation - etiology
Inhalation - physiology
Intensive care medicine
Intubation, Intratracheal - adverse effects
Intubation, Intratracheal - instrumentation
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pressure
Respiration, Artificial
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - etiology
Thrombosis - complications
Tracheal Diseases - complications
Turbinates - pathology
title Endotracheal Tube and Tracheobronchial Obstruction as Causes of Hypoventilation With High Inspiratory Pressures
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